The investigators is now carrying out a clinical study of Umbilical cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells (UCMSCs) in the treatment of Allergic rhinitis (AR). UCMSCs is known to its multilineage differentiation potential, strong proliferation ability, low immunogenicity, convenient material acquisition, and fewer restrictions on ethical and moral issues. The investigators hope to find a novel, minimally invasive, effective and simple treatment for the large number of patients with persistent moderate to severe AR.
Allergic rhinitis (AR), is a noninfectious inflammatory disease of nasal mucosa mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody and involved in a variety of immune active cells and cytokines after the atopic body is exposed to allergens. The incidence of allergic rhinitis increases as people's living standards improves. It is estimated that about 1.4 billion people worldwide have been affected by the disease. Some patients with moderate to severe AR have no improvement in symptoms after drug treatment, which continues to affect daily life and work. Therefore, these patients urgently needs a new, minimally invasive, effective and simple treatment. Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are pluripotent stem cells derived from the mesoderm, which can differentiate into bone, cartilage, fat and other cells. MSCs can also secrete a variety of bioactive molecules, which have the effects of regulating immunity and anti-inflammatory. Based on its immunomodulatory effect, MSCs is gradually becoming a new star in the treatment of allergic diseases. In pre-clinical studies on the treatment of AR, MSCs have shown good therapeutic effect in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. This study is a prospective, open, single-center clinical study. Participants were recruited into three different dose groups. The cohort size of each dose group was 6 participants. The subjects of each group each will receive one course of treatment with a single injection. Subjects of group 1 will receive 0.5×10\^6 cells/kg, with a total volume of 100 ml UCMSCs; group 2 will receive 1.0×10\^6 cells/kg; with a total volume of 100 ml UCMSCs; group 3 will receive 2.0×10\^6 cells/kg, with a total volume of 100 ml UCMSCs. One month after each injection, the Data and Safety Monitoring Committee (DSMC) will comprehensively evaluate the results of the phased clinical research, and after determining the safety and feasibility of the research, the enrollment of the next phase will start. The subjects will be followed up on the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment. The main outcome measures are the severity and incidence of adverse events. The secondary outcome measures are RQLQ score, VAS score, serum inflammatory factor detection, nasal secretion inflammatory factor detection, nasal function test and nasal endoscopy, etc. In addition, the investigators will also monitor safety indicators such as blood routine, urine routine, liver and kidney function, immunological indicators, tumor markers, etc. At the end of the study, according to the data obtained, the clinical safety and feasibility of intravenous infusion of UCMSCs in the treatment of moderate to severe persistent AR will be evaluated, so as to provide drug dose basis for the next stage of clinical research.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
18
Receive one course of treatment with a single injection : 0.5×10\^6 cells/kg, with a total volume of 100 ml UCMSCs;
Receive one course of treatment with a single injection : 1.0×10\^6 cells/kg, with a total volume of 100 ml UCMSCs;
Receive one course of treatment with a single injection : 2.0×10\^6 cells/kg, with a total volume of 100 ml UCMSCs;
Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital
Yantai, Shandong, China
RECRUITINGSeverity and incidence of adverse events (SIAE) on the day of treatment
The assessment was conducted according to the Common Adverse Event Evaluation Standard 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE v4.0) jointly issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the National Institutes of Health, and the National Cancer Institute.
Time frame: Day 1 of treatment
3rd day SIAE
The assessment was conducted according to the Common Adverse Event Evaluation Standard 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE v4.0) jointly issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the National Institutes of Health, and the National Cancer Institute.
Time frame: 3 days after treatment
1 week SIAE
The assessment was conducted according to the Common Adverse Event Evaluation Standard 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE v4.0) jointly issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the National Institutes of Health, and the National Cancer Institute.
Time frame: 1 week after treatment
1 month SIAE
The assessment was conducted according to the Common Adverse Event Evaluation Standard 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE v4.0) jointly issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the National Institutes of Health, and the National Cancer Institute.
Time frame: 1 month after treatment
3 months SIAE
The assessment was conducted according to the Common Adverse Event Evaluation Standard 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE v4.0) jointly issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the National Institutes of Health, and the National Cancer Institute.
Time frame: 3 months after treatment
6 months SIAE
The assessment was conducted according to the Common Adverse Event Evaluation Standard 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE v4.0) jointly issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the National Institutes of Health, and the National Cancer Institute.
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Time frame: 6 months after treatment
12 months SIAE
The assessment was conducted according to the Common Adverse Event Evaluation Standard 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE v4.0) jointly issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the National Institutes of Health, and the National Cancer Institute.
Time frame: 12 months after treatment
24 months SIAE
The assessment was conducted according to the Common Adverse Event Evaluation Standard 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE v4.0) jointly issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the National Institutes of Health, and the National Cancer Institute.
Time frame: 24 months after treatment
RQLQ score
The assessment of Rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire (RQLQ) includes daily activities, sleep, non-rhino-conjunctivitis symptoms, rhinitis-related behaviors, nasal symptoms, eye symptoms, and emotional reactions. Each of the above aspect is composed of several measurements. A total of 28 measurements are individually scored from 0 to 6 points. A score of 0 indicates that the subject has not been affected by nose and eye symptoms in the past week, a score of 1 indicates that it is almost unaffected, a score of 2 indicates a minor influence, a score of 3 indicates a slight influence, a score of 4 indicates a moderate influence, and a score of 5 indicates a severe influence, a score of 6 indicates that it is extremely severely affected. In terms of daily activities, a score of 9 directly indicates that daily activity cannot be carried out due to nose and eye symptoms.
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
VAS score
Visual analogue scale (VAS) is used to evaluate the severity of nasal symptoms by patients or their guardians. Visual line marks are made on the scale with a length of 10 cm. The VAS score is calculated as 0 is asymptomatic (0 cm), and 10 is the most serious symptom (10 cm).
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Nasal function test
Nasal expiratory nitric oxide (NO) test (NNO test), is a simple, noninvasive and convenient medical detection method, that can be used for the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of nasal diseases such as rhinitis, sinusitis and nasal polyps.
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Nasal endoscopy
The normal nasal mucosa is light red, with smooth, moist and shiny surface. The nasal cavity and nasopharyngeal mucosa have no congestion, edema, dryness, ulcers, hemorrhage, vasodilatation and new organisms; no purulent secretions. The mucosa of allergic rhinitis is pale, edematous or lavender, and the discharge is watery.
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
U-HCG
The U-HCG test detects levels of hCG in the urine, positive result indicate pregnacy.
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of Serum Interferon γ (IFN-γ)
To test level of inflammatory factor Interferon γ (IFN-γ) in the serum;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of Serum Interferon α (IFN-α)
To test level of inflammatory factor Interferon α (IFN-α) in the serum;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of Serum Interleukin 1β (IL-1β)
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 1β (IL-1β) in the serum;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of Serum Interleukin 2 (IL-2)
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 2 (IL-2) in the serum;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of Serum Interleukin 4 (IL-4)
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 4 (IL-4) in the serum;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of Serum Interleukin 5 (IL-5)
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 5 (IL-5) in the serum;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of Serum Interleukin 6 (IL-6)
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 6 (IL-6) in the serum;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of Serum Interleukin 8 (IL-8)
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 8 (IL-8) in the serum;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of Serum Interleukin 10 (IL-10)
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in the serum;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of Serum Interleukin 12P70 (IL-12P70)
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 12P70 (IL-12P70) in the serum;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of Serum Interleukin 17A (IL-17A)
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 17A (IL-17A) in the serum;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of Serum Tumor necrosis factor-α（TNF-α）
To test level of inflammatory factor Tumor necrosis factor-α（TNF-α） in the serum;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of inflammatory factor Interferon γ (IFN-γ) in nasal secretions
To test level of inflammatory factor Interferon γ (IFN-γ) in nasal secretions;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of inflammatory factor Interferon α (IFN-α) in nasal secretions
To test level of inflammatory factor Interferon α (IFN-α) in nasal secretions;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of inflammatory factor Interleukin 1β (IL-1β) in nasal secretions
To test level of inflammatory factor Interferon α (IFN-α) in nasal secretions;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of inflammatory factor Interleukin 2 (IL-2) in nasal secretions
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 2 (IL-2) in nasal secretions;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of inflammatory factor Interleukin 4 (IL-4) in nasal secretions
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 4 (IL-4) in nasal secretions;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of inflammatory factor Interleukin 5 (IL-5) in nasal secretions
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 5 (IL-5) in nasal secretions;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of inflammatory factor Interleukin 6 (IL-6) in nasal secretions
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 6 (IL-6) in nasal secretions;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of inflammatory factor Interleukin 8 (IL-8) in nasal secretions
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 8 (IL-8) in nasal secretions;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of inflammatory factor Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in nasal secretions
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in nasal secretions;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of inflammatory factor Interleukin 12P70 (IL-12P70) in nasal secretions
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 12P70 (IL-12P70) in nasal secretions;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of inflammatory factor Interleukin 17A (IL-17A) in nasal secretions
To test level of inflammatory factor Interleukin 17A (IL-17A) in nasal secretions;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.
Detection of inflammatory factor Tumor necrosis factor-α（TNF-α） in nasal secretions
To test level of inflammatory factor Tumor necrosis factor-α（TNF-α） in nasal secretions;
Time frame: The day of enrollment screening, the 3rd day, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after the treatment.