The aim of this study is to determine if fungal colonization is associated to severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants less than 29 weeks of gestation, and to determine if an association exists between fungal colonization and complications of prematurity and death.
Fungal colonization is common in premature infants. Certain neonatal departments, routinely screen for fungal colonization by weekly cultures, while other departments perform fungal cultures solely in the presence of suggestive clinical or biological signs such as hyperleucocytosis, maternal vaginal candidiasis, sepsis and characteristic skin lesions. This neonatal colonization can progress to an invasive fungal infection leading to death and comorbidities. A relationship between fungal colonization and severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia is suspected.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
153
fungal colonization by weekly cultures
LAMOUCHI Mohamed Taher
Corbeil-Essonnes, France, France
Severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants inferior to 29 weeks of gestation
Need of nCPAP, NIPPV, or nasal cannula ≥3 L/min with more than 30% of fraction inspired in Oxygen.
Time frame: at 36 weeks corrected age
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Time frame: Day 0
Intraventricular haemorrhage grade 3 or 44
Intraventricular haemorrhage grade 3 or 44
Time frame: Day 0
Retinopathy of prematurity
Retinopathy of prematurity
Time frame: Day 0
Invasive fungal infection
Invasive fungal infection
Time frame: Day 0
Death
Death
Time frame: Day 0
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