This study will investigate the correlation of fecal calprotectin (FC) values to quiescent ulcerative colitis and to disease activity (relapse) as assessed by clinical data and endoscopy.
The study is prospective with a longitudinal approach. About 200 patients will be followed every 3 to 12 months (at basal, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months alternating visits to telephone contacts) and subsequently for further 6 months in 3 different sites (competitive enrollment, 1site/country, Italy, France and Spain respectively). Fecal samples for immunoassays will be collected at follow up visits, stored frozen (-20°C) and sent to testing lab for their determination. The following assessments are foreseen: Clinical history and demography (screening), Proctosigmoidoscopy (basal), Hemochromo with WBC differential count, C-reactive protein (every 6 months from screening up to 12 months; relapse), Coagulation (screening) Specimen collection for fecal calprotectin determination (within 1-2 weeks from Informed Consent signature; for basal time point; every next 3 months from basal up to 12 months and at month 18; relapse), Coproculture for Salmonella, Shigella, E. Coli and Campylobacter (relapse), Pharmacological ongoing therapy, Mayo score (each time point; relapse)
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
225
Immunoassay for fecal calprotectin measurement
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Nancy (CHU de Nancy) Department Gastroenterology
Nancy, France
Istituto Clinico Humanitas Centro IBD Diparimento di Gastroenterologia
Milan, Italy
Centro Médico Teknon Gastroenterologia Adultos
Barcelona, Spain
Clinical Sensitivity and 95% Confidence Interval (exact method)
Computed and compared to the clinical diagnosis
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 36 months
Clinical Specificity and 95% Confidence Interval (exact method)
Computed and compared to the clinical diagnosis
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 36 months
Positive Predictive Value and 95% Confidence Interval (exact method)
Computed and compared to the clinical diagnosis
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 36 months
Kaplan-Meier survival curve
Percent variation from one time point to the following one will computed and compared to the disease evolution determined by the clinician for each subject. This curve will be used to determine the ability of the calprotectin value at the time of subject recruitment to predict the relapse.
Time frame: Through study complete, an average of 36 months
ROC Analysis and the relevant plots
Analysis will determine if the assay was assigned with appropriate cut-off value
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 36 months
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