Given that there are only a few studies on the effects of cirrhosis on trauma patients and none have addressed the impact cirrhosis has on the incidence of infections, it is important that we study this to determine the mortality in cirrhotic trauma patients and ascertain the incidence of infectious complications in these patients. We hypothesize that trauma patients with cirrhosis will have higher rates of mortality and infectious complications.
There have been a select few studies addressing the effects of cirrhosis on trauma patients. These studies show an increase in morbidity and mortality. However, there is limitation in the depth and breadth of analysis. The primary aim of this study is to determine the mortality rates in cirrhotic trauma patients with a secondary end-point being the determination of the incidence of infections associated with these patients. Given that there are only a few studies on the effects of cirrhosis on trauma patients and none have addressed the impact cirrhosis has on the incidence of infections, it is important that we study this to determine the mortality in cirrhotic trauma patients and ascertain the incidence of infectious complications in these patients. PI hypothesizes that trauma patients with cirrhosis will have higher rates of mortality and infectious complications.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
4,774,035
Methodist Health System
Dallas, Texas, United States
Mortality
Patient death
Time frame: 2010-2018
Incidence of infectious complications
Incidents of complications with infections
Time frame: 2010-2018
Patient demographics
demographics of patients
Time frame: 2010-2018
vital signs; clinical measurements
clinical measurements
Time frame: 2010-2018
vital signs; pulse rate
pulse rate (bpm)
Time frame: 2010-2018
vital signs; temperature
temperature
Time frame: 2010-2018
vital signs; respiration rate
respiration rate
Time frame: 2010-2018
vital signs; blood pressure
blood pressure
Time frame: 2010-2018
injury characteristics
characteristics of injuries
Time frame: 2010-2018
hospital and ICU lengths of stay
length of days patients stays in hospital/ICU
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Time frame: 2010-2018
transfusion data
data regarding transfusions
Time frame: 2010-2018
alcohol use indicator
indicator of alcohol use
Time frame: 2010-2018
drug use indicator
indicator of drug use
Time frame: 2010-2018
ventilator days
days on ventilator
Time frame: 2010-2018
Abbreviated Injury Scale
abbreviated injury scale score
Time frame: 2010-2018
Glasgow Coma Scale
glasgow coma scale score
Time frame: 2010-2018
Injury Severity Score
score of injury
Time frame: 2010-2018
discharge date
date of discharge
Time frame: 2010-2018
arrival date
date of arrival
Time frame: 2010-2018