The aim of the present project is to implement smoking cessation support in hospital-based lung cancer workup. The effect on 1) patients' smoking cessation attempts, motivation, quality of life and psychosocial consequences of lung cancer workup as well as 2) hospitals' number of referrals to municipality-based smoking cessation programmes will be evaluated in a pragmatic, cluster-randomised controlled setup, where participating hospitals will be assigned to the intervention arm (implementation of smoking cessation support) or the control arm (usual practice). Patients' and healthcare professionals' experiences with and barriers towards smoking cessation support will be explored in an interview-based, qualitative study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
295
Training healthcare professionals to deliver smoking cessation support as part of hospital-based lung cancer workup.
Vejle Hospital
Vejle, Denmark
Proportion of patients making an attempt at smoking cessation during lung cancer workup
Binary outcome (Attempt: yes, no)
Time frame: 6 weeks after baseline
Motivation to quit smoking
Numeric rating scale (0-10) with higher score indicating stronger motivation
Time frame: 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months after baseline
Proportion of patients who are not smoking at the time of measurement
Binary outcome (Currently smoking: yes, no)
Time frame: 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months after baseline
Quality of life as measured by the 36 item Short Form Survey (SF-36)
SF-36, two components: Mental and Physical. Each components scale has a total score range from 5 (worst health) to 80 (best health)
Time frame: 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months after baseline
Psychosocial consequences of lung cancer workup
Consequences of Screening - Lung Cancer Questionnaire (adapted to the lung cancer workup setting). Items in Part 1 of the questionnaire focuses on experiences during the cancer workup with a total score range from 0 (low level of psychosocial consequences) to 72 (high level of psychosocial consequences). Items in Part 2 of the questionnaire focuses on experiences after the cancer workup with a total score range from 0 (low level of psychosocial consequences) to 22 (high level of psychosocial consequences).
Time frame: 6 weeks after baseline
Hospitals' number of referrals to municipality-based smoking cessation programmes
Time frame: Change from one year before to one year after intervention
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