This is a retrospective European multicenter study evaluating surgical treatment of patients with a complex ventral incisional hernia using robotic-assisted laparoscopic transversus abdominis release (rTAR) or open transversus abdominis release (oTAR).
Consecutive patients who undergo bilateral TAR in the treatment of their ventral incisional hernia in two European hernia centers are included in the study. A retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database and electronic patient files will be performed. Primary endpoint of the study was length of postoperative hospital stay. Secondary endpoints are intraoperative complications, in-hospital complications, overall and surgical site related complications during the first 30 postoperative days, overall and surgical site related complications during the reported follow-up period, and hernia recurrence during the reported follow-up period. Data on the following variables wlll be collected. * Patient characteristics: age, sex, body-mass index (BMI), comorbidities, smoking habits, previous hernia repair and hernia dimensions * Intraoperatively: skin-to-skin operative time, wound contamination class (according to the center for disease control and prevention (CDC) classification)15, administration of antibiotics, mesh type used, mesh size, closure of the hernia defect, combined surgical procedures and intraoperative complications. * Postoperatively at discharge: length of postoperative hospital stay and in-hospital complications. * Postoperatively at 30 days after surgery: overall (according to the Clavien-Dindo classification)16 and surgical site related complications17, readmission rates during the first 30 days after surgery. * During follow-up: duration of reported follow-up, reoperation rates and hernia recurrences during the reported follow-up period.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
169
Mini-invasive robotic-assisted TAR using either DaVinci Xi or Si systems and 6 laparoscopic ports.
Original open TAR using midline incision.
Hospital Maria Middelares
Ghent, Belgium
Tero Rautio
Oulu, Finland
Length of postoperative hospital stay
Postoperative treatment and follow-up period in hospital
Time frame: immediately after the surgery
Complication rates
Postoperative complications during 30 days after surgery and longer follow-up
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Recurrence and reoperation rates
Postoperative recurrence of hernia and possible reoperations for recurrence
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 year
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