The purpose of this study is to evaluate if motivational interviewing, performed remotely through videocalls, is effective to improve self-care in patients with heart failure
After signing the informed consent form, patients with heart failure will be assigned to the intervention or control group (1:1). The intervention group will receive a total of seven motivational interviewing sessions over 12 months. The control group will receive the standard care.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
432
Remote motivational interviewing will be performed seven time over 12 months, through videocalls. The first four interventions will be performed within two months and the following three will be performed at five, eight and eleven months from enrollment.
Hospital of Alessandria
Alessandria, Italy
RECRUITINGSelf-care maintenance
Self-care maintenance will be measured with the Self-Care Maintenance Scale of the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index v.7.2
Time frame: 3 months from enrollment
Self-care maintenance
Self-care maintenance will be measured with the Self-Care Maintenance Scale of the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index v.7.2
Time frame: 6, 9 and 12 months from enrollment
Self-care monitoring
Self-care monitoring will be measured with the Self-Care Monitoring Scale of the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index v.7.2
Time frame: 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from enrollment
Self-care management
Self-care monitoring will be measured with the Self-Care Management Scale of the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index v.7.2
Time frame: 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from enrollment
Self-Care Self-Efficacy levels
Self-Care Self-Efficacy will be measured with the Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale; this scale gives a score from 0 to 100 with higher score meaning higher self-care self-efficacy
Time frame: 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from enrollment
Burden of heart failure physical symptoms
The burden of heart failure physical symptom will be measured with the Heart Failure Somatic Perception Scale
Time frame: 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from enrollment
Disease specific quality of life
The disease-specific quality of life will be measured with the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire
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Time frame: 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from enrollment
Caregiver contribution to heart failure self-care
Will be evaluated with the Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Heart Failure Index 2
Time frame: 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from enrollment
Caregiver preparedness
Will be evaluated with the Caregiver Preparedness Scale
Time frame: 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from enrollment
Caregiver burden
Will be evaluated with the Caregiver Burden Inventory
Time frame: 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from enrollment
Health care service uses
They will be evaluated with a questionnaire developed by the research team. Specifically wi will evaluate patient mortality, hospitalizations and used of emergency services.
Time frame: 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from enrollment
Patient and caregiver generic quality of life
Generic quality of live in patients and in caregivers will be evaluated with the SF-12 Survey
Time frame: 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from enrollment
Patient and caregiver anxiety and depression
They will ve evaluated with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Time frame: 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from enrollment
Naturalistic decision making of patients and caregivers
They will be evaluated with the Naturalistic Decision Making Scale (patient and caregiver version)
Time frame: 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from enrollment