The aim of the study is to investigate progression in muscle affection in patients with pathogenic variants in the anoctamin 5 gene to: 1. investigate possible progression of disease over time 2. investigate good and reliable outcome measures
Muscles of patients with pathogenic variants in the anoctamin 5 gene will over time be infiltrated with fat. This is especially visible on MRI and can be seen even before any symptoms appear. MRI is thus used increasingly to investigate muscle affection in neuromuscular disorders. Together with functional measurements it is possible to describe how patients are affected clinically and subclinically. There are still many things that need covering - rate of progression is undertermined and good outcome measures are still needed for future clinical trials. Muscles of the whole body in patients with neuromuscular disorders will be investigated 3 times through a 3 year follow-up study. The aim of the study is to investigate progression in muscle affection in patients with pathogenic variants in the anoctamin 5 gene to: 1. investigate possible progression of disease over time 2. investigate good and reliable outcome measures
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
17
No intervention
Copenhagen Neuromuscular Center
Copenhagen, Capital Region, Denmark
Change in fat fraction during 3 years
Change in fat fraction (%) during 3 years in muscles from the whole body measured from Dixon MRI.
Time frame: 40 minutes
Change in fatigue during 3 years
Change in fatigue during 3 years measured through the questionnaire 'fatigue severity score', FSS. 9 questions scoring from 1-7 where 7 correlates to "strongly agree". Higher score means more fatigue.
Time frame: 5 minutes
Change in quality of life during 3 years
Change in quality of life during 3 years measured through the questionnaire SF36. 36 questions. Higher score means higher quality of life.
Time frame: 15 minutes
Change in pain and function during 3 years
Change in pain and function in lower limbs during 3 years measured through the questionnaire 'low back pain rating scale ', LBPRS. 6 questions rated from 0-10 with 0 meaning no pain. Higher score means more pain.
Time frame: 10 minutes
Change in motor function during 3 years
Change in motor function during 3 years measured using the test the Motor Function Measure 32. 32 tasks to do, each task score 0-3. Higher score means better motor function.
Time frame: 30 minutes
Change in handgrip during 3 years
Change in handgrip during 3 years measured using a handgrip dynamometer.
Time frame: 10 minutes
Change in whole body muscle strenght during 3 years
Change in muscle strenght in whole body during 3 years measured using the technique 'manual muscle testning (MMT)' and the 'manual rating scale (MRC) '
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Time frame: 30 minutes
Change in muscle strenght during 3 years
Change in muscle strenght in knee, hip and back during 3 years measured using a staionary dynamometer (a biodex dynamometer)
Time frame: 30 minutes
Change in balance during 3 years
Change in balance during 3 years measured using a biosway
Time frame: 20 minutes