Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Mortality is high and survivors frequently suffer from long-term sequelae. Extracellular histones have been identified as essential mediators in the pathogenesis of sepsis and septic shock. These toxic molecules are released by damaged cells in response to infection and high extracellular levels can induce tissue injury and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Extracellular histones can be neutralized by complexation with the new candidate drug called M6229, a non-anticoagulant heparin, allowing the use of elevated dose levels relative to regular unfractionated heparin. This project aims at the roll-out of a first-in-man clinical study in sepsis patients evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic effects of intravenously administered M6229 in subjects suffering from sepsis.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
10
Continuous intravenous infusion of M6229, a low-anticoagulant fraction of heparin. Dose-escalation is based on a modified continual reassessment method (mCRM) including escalation with overdose control (EWOC).
Maastricht UMC+
Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands
Amsterdam UMC, location AMC
Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands
aPTT changes before, during and after infusion of M6229 [Safety and tolerability]
Anti-coagulation effects of M6229 determined by a change in aPTT at different time points during and after infusion of M6229.
Time frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) [Pharmacokinetics]
Peak plasma concentration of M6229 in plasma
Time frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Steady state concentration (Css) [Pharmacokinetics]
Steady state concentration of M6229 in plasma
Time frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Time to peak concentration (Tmax) [Pharmacokinetics]
Time to peak concentration of M6229 in plasma
Time frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) [Pharmacokinetics]
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve of M6229
Time frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Clearance [Pharmacokinetics]
Clearance of M6229
Time frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Terminal half-life (t1/2) [Pharmacokinetics]
Terminal half-life is the time required for the plasma concentration of M6229 to fall by 50% during the terminal phase
Time frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Volume of distribution (Vd) [Pharmacokinetics]
Volume of distribution of M6229
Time frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Histone plasma level changes before, during and after infusion of M6229 [Efficacy]
Change in histone plasma levels before and at different time-points after M6229 administration
Time frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Incidence of excessive anti-coagulation effects [Safety and tolerability]
Excessive anti-coagulation effects are: 1. Clinical evidence or suspicion of severe non-surgical bleeding, defined as the administration of ≥ 2 units of blood products in 24 hours from start of infusion; 2. aPTT \> 90 seconds.
Time frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Incidence of adverse reactions [Safety and tolerability]
Adverse reactions that are considered definitely and probably related to M6229 as specified in the protocol.
Time frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Changes in ECG corrected QT interval (QTc) [Safety and tolerability]
Changes in ECGs QTc that are considered definitely and probably related to M6229
Time frame: Up to 24 hours after start infusion
Amount of M6229 excreted in urine [Pharmacokinetics]
Urine pharmacokinetic parameters of M6229 (amount of M6229 excreted in urine)
Time frame: Up to 24 hours after start infusion
Change in plasma levels of D-Dimer before, during and after M6229 administration [Efficacy]
Change in plasma levels of biomarkers of inflammation, coagulation and fibrinolysis (e.g. D-dimer, IL-6, IL-8) before and at different time-points after M6229 administration.
Time frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Change in plasma levels of interleukins before, during and after M6229 administration [Efficacy]
Change in plasma levels of biomarkers of inflammation, coagulation and fibrinolysis (e.g. D-dimer, IL-6, IL-8) before and at different time-points after M6229 administration.
Time frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Correlation of histone plasma levels and abovementioned biomarkers with M6229 plasma levels (PK/PD) [Efficacy]
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Besides histone plasma levels, the investigators will also measure other biomarkers of inflammation, coagulation and fibrinolysis (e.g. D-dimer, IL-6, IL-8).
Time frame: Up to 72 hours after start infusion
Severity of organ dysfunction based on Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score [Efficacy]
SOFA scores will be reported. Moreover, the investigators will compare these data with historic controls. For this, data will be used from a subset of patients included in a previously conducted study conducted in two tertiary teaching hospitals in the Netherlands named "Molecular Diagnosis and Risk Stratification of Sepsis" (MARS) study. The MARS study was a prospective observational study performed between January 2011 and January 2014 in the ICUs of the Amsterdam UMC, location AMC and UMC Utrecht.
Time frame: 30 days
Time on mechanical ventilation [Efficacy]
Ventilator free-days and time on mechanical ventilation. Data will be compared with historic controls from the MARS cohort.
Time frame: 30 days
Time on renal replacement therapy [Efficacy]
Renal replacement therapy free-days and time on renal replacement therapy. Data will be compared with historic controls from the MARS cohort.
Time frame: 30 days
Time on vasopression therapy [Efficacy]
Vasopressor free-days and time on vasopressors. Data will be compared with historic controls from the MARS cohort.
Time frame: 30 days
Length of stay [Efficacy]
ICU and hospital length of stays. Data will be compared with historic controls from the MARS cohort.
Time frame: 30 days
Mortality rate [Efficacy]
ICU and hospital mortality. Data will be compared with historic controls from the MARS cohort.
Time frame: 30 days