This is a 2-arm randomized controlled study comparing how effective two therapeutic digital software devices are at improving anxiety and other indicators of psychological and physical health in patients with cancer. The study will be completely virtual, meaning participants can take part completely from home without visiting a clinic or study site. The digital software devices, called called attune™ and cerena™, are designed to be used for approximately 12 weeks alongside oncology usual care regimens (medical, psychosocial). The study will enroll at least 352 stage I-III cancer patients with elevated anxiety symptoms who are currently receiving systemic treatment (radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy), have received systemic treatment within the last 6 months, or who have an established treatment plan that includes systemic treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
352
People enrolled in the study use the app to complete ten informational sessions, each approximately 60-minute in length. The app also include guided exercises and other interactive opportunities.
People enrolled in the study use the app to complete ten informational sessions, each approximately 60-minute in length. The app also include guided exercises and other interactive opportunities.
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San Francisco, California, United States
Symptoms of anxiety
The PROMIS-Anxiety (PROMIS-A) is a validated PRO consisting of 8 questions measuring anxiety symptoms. The change in PROMIS-A score over time will be assessed (reduction indicates reduced anxiety).
Time frame: Baseline up to week 12
Symptoms of depression
The PROMIS-Depression (PROMIS-D) is a validated PRO consisting of 8 questions measuring depression symptoms. The change in PROMIS-D score over time will be assessed (decrease indicates reduced depression).
Time frame: Baseline up to week 12
Symptoms of emotional distress
Change in PROMIS Emotional Distress; a composite of PROMIS-Anxiety and PROMIS-Depression over time (decrease indicates reduced emotional distress).
Time frame: Baseline up to week 12
Positive and negative affect
The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule Short Form (PANAS-SF) measures positive and negative affect. Change in PANAS-SF scores over time will be assessed (increase in Positive Affect Scale indicates increase in positive emotions and expression; decrease in Negative Affect Scale indicates decrease in negative emotions and expression).
Time frame: Baseline up to week 12
Cancer-related symptoms of anxiety (thought intrusions)
The Impact of Events Scale-Revised (IES-R) is used to assess subjective distress caused by a stressful life event. The change in the IES-R Intrusion subscale mean score over time will be assessed (decrease in Intrusion score indicates reduced intrusive symptoms related to a specific stressor).
Time frame: Baseline up to week 12
Wellbeing and quality of life
The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G) is designed to measure four domains of HRQOL in cancer patients: Physical, social, emotional, and functional well-being. The change in FACT-G scores over time will be assessed (a reduction in the FACT-G total score, derived from the subscale scores, indicates an increased health-related quality of life).
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12
Global Improvement-Likert Scale
The Global Improvement-Likert Scale uses a Likert scale to assess participant self-perception of the level of improvement of their overall well-being, symptoms of anxiety, and symptoms of depression since they began the study.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12
Symptom-related distress
The Rotterdam Symptom Checklist (RSCL) is measures health-related quality of life of cancer patients. This study uses the same Likert scale and a subset of the symptoms ("eye strain" and "headache") that are part of the Rotterdam Symptom Checklist with the addition of the symptom "finger cramping" to monitor for all potential device adverse effects.
Time frame: Baseline up to week 12
Perceived stress
The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) measures how different situations affect feelings and perceived stress. The change in PSS scores over time will be assessed (higher PSS scores indicate higher perceived stress).
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12
Level of stress management skill and coping skill efficacy (PAM)
The Patient Activation Measure (PAM) is used to assess the knowledge, skills, and confidence to manage one's health. The change in PAM scores over time will be assessed (higher PAM scores indicate higher patient activation).
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12
Level of stress management skill and coping skill efficacy (MOCS Part A)
The Measure of Current Status (MOCS) Part A measures self-perceived status for using coping skills. The change in MOCS Part A scores over time will be assessed (increase indicates greater confidence in skill use ability).
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12
Non-specific (social) intervention effects
The Measure of Current Status (MOCS) Part B assesses non-specific intervention effects - feelings of normalcy vs. alienation, sense of cohesiveness with other patients, perceptions of care from persons around them, and a sense of being better off than other cancer patients. The change in MOCS Part B scores over time will be assessed (increase indicates greater non-specific intervention effects).
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12
Benefit Finding
The Benefit Finding Scale (BFS) assesses the perception that positive contributions were made to one's life by the experience of being diagnosed with and treated for cancer. The change in BFS scores over time will be assessed
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12
Safety of each digital product
Self-reported device related adverse events; 3-item Distress Assessment and Response Tool (DART) self-reported to monitor suicidality.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 12
Usability of each digital product
mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ) mean scores will be measured at end of study (higher scores indicate higher ease of use / easier to use applications).
Time frame: Week 12
Acceptability of each digital product
Net promoter score (NPS), an index ranging from -100 to 100 that measures willingness to recommend the digital products, will be measured at end of study.
Time frame: Week 12
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