Social isolation and loneliness worsen older peoples' quality of life, risk of dementia, and contributes to 45,000 deaths/year in Canada - as much as smoking. Isolated people use the health care system more often, but have worse outcomes. Effective, inexpensive interventions exist but unfortunately they have not been implemented in Canada. We partnered with the Australian developer of HOW R U?, an effective and feasible intervention that uses specially trained, older, hospital volunteers to provide peer support to combat isolation and loneliness in isolated older peers. Little is known about older people's preferences for virtual care (telephone vs. video) nor their relative effectiveness. Thus we will compare two ways of delivering HOW R U: telephone support and a tested, secure user-friendly video conferencing app, aTouch Away® to a common control arm. We also partnered with Emergency Medicine, Family Medicine, Geriatrics and Psychiatry to identify people who will benefit from peer support; and with Volunteer Services to recruit volunteers.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
141
HOW RU? intervention uses trained volunteer peers to provide strength-based support sessions weekly for 12 weeks.
Mount Sinai Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
RECRUITINGChange in De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale at Baseline
We will use the 6-item De Jong Gierveld loneliness scale as our primary outcome measure.The minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 6.
Time frame: This scale will be collected at baseline and at 12 weeks.
Change in Social Network
Lubben's Social Network Scale
Time frame: Baseline and at 12 weeks
Change in Mood
Geriatric Depression Scale
Time frame: Baseline and at 12 weeks
Change in Quality of life
EQ-5D-5L survey
Time frame: Baseline and at 12 weeks
all-cause mortality
Time frame: Follow-up phone call at 12 weeks
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