The purpose of this study was to observe the effects of opioid-free anesthesia with S-ketamine on postoperative analgesia and perioperative hemodynamics in short surgical operations, and to explore the effects of S-ketamine on postoperative awakening time and extubation time, nausea and vomiting, hypoxemia, and delirium.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
980
S-ketamine 0.5mg/kg for induction and 0.2mg/kg/h for maintenance
Sufentanil 0.2-0.3μg/kg for induction and remifentanil 0.05-0.15μg/kg/min for maintenance
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
RECRUITINGThe probability of numerical rating scale (NRS) score being less than or equal to 3 when leaving the Postanesthesia Care Unit (PACU)
The probability of numerical rating scale (NRS) score being less than or equal to 3 when leaving the Postanesthesia Care Unit (PACU)
Time frame: 1 day of the surgery
The area under the curve (AUC) of mean arterial pressure (MAP) within 10 minutes after induction is lower than the baseline mean arterial pressure (MAP 3 minutes before induction).
The area under the curve (AUC) of mean arterial pressure (MAP) within 10 minutes after induction is lower than the baseline mean arterial pressure (MAP 3 minutes before induction).
Time frame: From the date of the beginning of anesthesia until the date of the end of anesthesia, assessed up to 2 days
herat rate and blood pressure during the surgery every 5 minutes
Time frame: From the date of the beginning of anesthesia until the date of the end of anesthesia, assessed up to 2 days
Total dosage of anesthesia drug
Time frame: From the date of the beginning of anesthesia until the date of the end of anesthesia, assessed up to 2 days
Total dosage of vasoactive agents
Time frame: From the date of the beginning of anesthesia until the date of the end of anesthesia, assessed up to 2 days
The duration of surgery
Time frame: From the date of the beginning of surgery until the date of the end of surgery, assessed up to 2 days
Time until awake
Time frame: From the end of anesthesia until awake, assessed up to 2 days
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Time to removal of tracheal intubation
Time frame: From the end of anesthesia until the time of removal of tracheal intubation, assessed up to 2 days
Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting
Time frame: 48 hours after the surgery
Incidence of postoperative delirium
Time frame: 48 hours after the surgery
Incidence of hypoxemia
Time frame: 48 hours after the surgery
Postoperative first analgesia demand
The first time that the patient ask for analgesia
Time frame: From the end of anesthesia until the date of first demand of analgesia drugs, assessed up to 1 week
numerical rating scale (NRS) pain score
Time frame: 24 hours and 48 hours after the surgery
Postoperative hospital stay
Time frame: From the date of the surgery until the date being discharged from hospital, up to 1 month