The research to be carried out is aimed at patients with metastatic breast cancer, specifically bone metastases. These patients will be recruited from two hospitals in Granada, provided they meet the established inclusion criteria. With this study, it is pretend to demonstrate the benefits of a program of therapeutic exercise and functional recovery of motor control with ultrasound feedback for the improvement of the functional capacity of the women eligible to participate in the study, as well as a positive impact on the quality of life of the patients other than their survival. The effect of the Overcome program will be compared with the usual treatment in this type of pathology. To do this, a pre-intervention evaluation and another at the end of the evaluation of the variables to be measured, such as functional capacity, will be carried out. In addition other evaluation will be carried out, after 6 months to assess the long-term effects. In addition to the three main variables such as functional capacity and quality of life, another relationship of secondary variables will be studied, such as physical state, body composition or pain threshold, among others. This study in its entirety will be carried out by the "Oncology Patient Support Unit - Take Care" in the hands of a multidisciplinary team, carrying out the intervention protocolized by physiotherapists and occupational therapists.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
58
Multimodal program individualized and supervised 12 weeks duration (three months), with two sessions weekly face-to-face. This program will combine aerobic exercise in unloading through the use of the TRAG (AlterG® Anti-Gravity Treadmill®), functional recovery of motor control with feedback ultrasound and occupational therapy. Physical activity will be measured in parallel with the test. Likewise, the patients will be monitored by means of a heart rate sensor.
Faculty of Health Sciences
Granada, Spain
RECRUITINGFunctional capacity
6-minute walking test
Time frame: Participants will be followed over 14 weeks
Quality of life (QLQ)
QLQ-C30 (Quality of Life of Cancer Patients) by the "European organization for reseach and treatment of cáncer quality life" (EORTC). This scale has 30 items, divided into a global health scale, 5 function subscales and 9 items/symptom scales. The scoring is obtained from through an Excel template.
Time frame: Participants will be followed over 14 weeks
hand strength
Hand dynamometry, for which a digital dynamometer (TKK) 5101 Grip-D; Takey, Tokyo, Japan)
Time frame: Participants will be followed over 14 weeks
Lower limb strength
sit-up text
Time frame: Participants will be followed over 14 weeks
Body composition
Height will be measured (cm). Weight (kg), body mass index, skeletal muscle mass, and body fat percentage will be obtained using bioelectrical impedance analysis (InBody 720; Biospace, Seoul, South Korea)
Time frame: Participants will be followed over 14 weeks
Muscle architecture of multifidus muscle
Muscle ultrasound and quantitative elastosonography will be performed of the multifidus muscle. We will obtain information in real time on the parameters related to the structural organization of the tissues (normal or abnormal elasticity) with respect to the adjacent tissue. of the multifidus muscle.
Time frame: Participants will be followed over 14 weeks
Pain threshold on pressure, by algometry
Electronic algometer (Somedic AB, Farsta, Sweden)
Time frame: Participants will be followed over 14 weeks
Anxiety and depression
"Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale" (HADS). Composed of two subscales: Depression and Anxiety, each with seven items. The score of each subscale can vary between 0 and 21, since each item presents four response options, ranging from absence/minimal presence = 0, to maximum presence = 3.
Time frame: Participants will be followed over 14 weeks
Opioid consumption and pain
By the scale"Brief Pain Inventory-SF". This questionnaire consists of 15 items of which only two subscales are scored organized into mean pain intensity (items 3-6) and mean pain interference (items 9A-9G), the rest of the items do not score.
Time frame: Participants will be followed over 14 weeks
Specific quality of life of the patient with bone metastasis
QLQ-BM22 (quality of life questionnaire for bone metastases) by the "European organization for reseach and treatment of cáncer quality life" (EORTC). This questionnaire consists of 22 questions, which represent eight sections on symptom scales: five identify the painful sites, and three describe the characteristics of the pain; 14 headings represent functional scales: eight, of functional interferences, and six, refer to psychosocial aspects.
Time frame: Participants will be followed over 14 weeks
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