There are currently no standard criteria for evaluating the risk of recurrent disk herniation following surgical repair. This study investigated the predictive values of five presurgical imaging parameters, paraspinal muscle quality, annular tear size, Modic changes, modified Pfirrmann's disc degeneration grade, and presence of sacralization or fusion. Clinical status and MRI findings were evaluated before surgery and 4, 12, and 24 months post-surgery using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Short Form 36 (SF36).
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
188
Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging
Ataturk University
Erzurum, Yakutiye, Turkey (Türkiye)
Paraspinal muscle quality
Simplified 3-tier classification
Time frame: Preoperative 1 month
Annular tear size
With computer as millimeter
Time frame: Preoperative 1 month
Modic changes
Modic classification
Time frame: Preoperative 1 month
Disc degeneration grade
modified Pfirrmann's classification
Time frame: Preoperative 1 month
sacralization or fusion
MRI findings
Time frame: Preoperative 1 month
Visual Analog Scale
0-10 numerical scale (0=no pain, 10 =the worst pain)
Time frame: 4, 12, and 24 months after surgery
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)
Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire
Time frame: 4, 12, and 24 months after surgery
Short Form 36 (SF36)
SF-36 Questionnaire
Time frame: 4, 12, and 24 months after surgery
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