Optimizing Detection and Prediction of Changes in Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

N/AActive Not RecruitingNCT05252195

University of Michigan300 enrolled

Overview

The researchers will use technology-assisted ambulatory assessment techniques to examine cognitive dysfunction in people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The researchers will determine if ambulatory assessments are sensitive to subtle declines in cognitive functioning. They will also explore the impact of modifiable factors, such as sleep, physical activity, mood, and somatic symptoms on cognitive function. These efforts will uncover behavioral and medical intervention methods. Finally, they will explore whether variability in cognitive functioning predicts short- and long-term changes in other patient-centered functional domains, social participation and physical functioning.

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

300

Conditions

Multiple Sclerosis

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Are able to fluently converse and read in English. 2. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) diagnosis (confirmed from neurologist, all relapsing and progressive subtypes included) 3. Ambulate either independently or with the use of a cane or walker (or similar device) for at least 50% of the time at baseline Exclusion Criteria: 1. MS relapse within the past 30 days (may become eligible after 30 days; criteria used at T1, T2, and T3). 2. Inability to use study data collection tools (i.e., ActiGraph wrist-worn activity watch, smart phone app).

Locations (3)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Change in Cognitive Function - Ambulatory measurement via Dot Memory Test

Reported in terms of Euclidian distance/error Cognition Covariates may include: age, sex, disease duration, Multiple Sclerosis (MS) subtype (relapsing vs. progressive subtypes combined), personality variables, and cognitive reserve (education plus scores on test of vocabulary).