Pembrolizumab monotherapy and platinum-based chemotherapy in the combination with pembrolizumab for recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (R/M HNSCC) have been widely used in daily clinical practice based on the KEYNOTE-048 study. On the other hand, docetaxel is a commonly used antimitotic agent in cancer therapy and might have potent antitumor effect by the immune response. A combination therapy of docetaxel and pembrolizumab might be a promising treatment for R/M HNSCC. The KEYNOTE-048 study showed that pembrolizumab plus platinum and 5-fluorouracil is a tolerable treatment for R/M HNSCC. The main grade 3/4 adverse event of platinum and 5-fluorouracil was myelosuppression such as neutropenia similar to docetaxel in some studies for R/M HNSCC. The safety profile of platinum and 5-fluorouracil is not much different from docetaxel. Therefore, docetaxel/pembrolizumab combination treatment might also be tolerable. The hypothesis of this study is that a combination therapy of docetaxel and pembrolizumab will provide benefit for patients with R/M HNSCC.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
27
Docetaxel 75mg/m2; q21
Pembrolizumab 200mg, q21
Hokkaido University Hospital
Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
Overall response rate (ORR)
Overall response rate is estimated per RECIST 1.1 by blinded independent central review (BICR).
Time frame: 1 year
Overall survival (OS)
For overall survival, the survival curve is estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: 1 year
Progression-free survival (PFS)
For progression-free survival, the survival curve is estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: 1 year
Duration of response (DoR)
For duration of response, the survival curve is estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time frame: 1 year
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
Drug induced toxicities are assessed and graded according to Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0.
Time frame: From treatment start date to 30 days after the final administration of the study drug
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