The purpose of this study is to assesses the clinical efficacy of oral supplementation with glutamine over 3 years.
Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is a genetically heterogeneous disorder. The most common mutation is in the mtDNA gene MT-TL1 encoding the mitochondrial tRNALeu (UUR). For understanding the development of seizures in patients with mitochondrial disease, a study has recently emphasized the deficiency of astrocytic glutamine synthetase, creating a disinhibited neuronal network for seizure generation. The investigators propose to evaluate nine patients with mitochondrial DNA mutation and MELAS. Patients will receive oral supplementation with 12-18 g/day of glutamine (adjusted for weight and plasma concentrations). The primary outcome measures modification in clinical scales.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
9
12-18 g /day of glutamine supplementation
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, Spain
Clinical efficacy; JMDRS
Change from Baseline clinical scale (Japanese mitochondrial disease rating scale (JMDRS)) at 12,24,36 months to test Clinical efficacy of oral supplementation
Time frame: 36 months
Clinical efficacy; MMSE
Change from Baseline cognitive test (Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)) at 12,24,36 months to test Clinical efficacy of oral supplementation
Time frame: 36 months
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
To recorde all adverse events grades; with special interest on investigations (CTCAE v5.0, 2017)
Time frame: 36 months
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