The site of arterial access for coronary angiography and intervention has been the focus of research for decades as it is the source of major complications. Transradial access (TRA) reduces complications among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary procedures but is reported with the complication of radial artery occlusion (RAO) that limits the radial artery for future needs. Distal radial access (dTRA) has recently gained global popularity as an alternative access route for vascular procedures. Among the benefits of dTRA are the low risk of entry site bleeding complications, the low rate of radial artery occlusion, and improved patient and operator comfort. This study aims to reveal the feasibility and safety of dTRA and routine TRA procedures in acute coronary syndrome patients. The primary endpoints are forearm radical occlusion rate and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) in the two groups, respectively. Investigators will also focus on puncture success in diagnostic and interventional cases, rate of One attempt success, access time, procedure time, crossover rate, contrast dose of patients, fluoroscopy time and dose, and healthcare cost of each group.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
1,500
dTRA for PCI procedure to ACS patients.
Conventional TRA for PCI procedure to ACS patients
Shenzhen People's hospital
Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
Forearm radical occlusion
Doppler ultrasound to determine whether patients suffer forearm radial occlusion
Time frame: during procedure
MACEs
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events, including cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction and heart failure.
Time frame: during procedure
Rate of One attempt success
Rate of One attempt success of 2 kinds of procedure
Time frame: during procedure
Access time
Access time of 2 kinds of procedure
Time frame: during procedure
Procedure time
Procedure time of 2 kinds of procedure
Time frame: during procedure
Crossover rate
Crossover rate of 2 kinds of procedure
Time frame: during procedure
Contrast dose
Contrast dose of 2 kinds of procedure
Time frame: during procedure
Fluoroscopy dose
Fluoroscopy dose of 2 kinds of procedure
Time frame: during procedure
hand hematoma
hand hematoma rate of 2 kinds of procedure
Time frame: during procedure
The total cost in hospitalization
Healthcare cost .
Time frame: up to 2 years
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