This is a double-center, single-arm, phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of R-CDOP regimen combined with intrathecal methotrexate in chemo-naive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients with high-risk of CNS relapse.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, accounting for 31% of all non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. At present, the standard treatment is R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone) Regimen. In DLBCL, central nervous system recurrence is rare, but once it occurs, it is often fatal. The prognosis of patients with central recurrence of DLBCL is very poor, and the median survival time is only 3.5-7 months.The CNS relapse rate of the R-CHOP regimen combined with MTX (methotrexate) intrathecal in high CNS-IPI DLBCL patients is approximately 12%. This study was a phase II, prospective, single arm,double-center study, which requires a total of 83 DLBCL patients with high-risk of CNS relapse. Patients will receive a total of 6-8 cycles of R-CDOP regimen, repeated every 3 weeks. Intrathecal MTX will be administered after the 1st-5th cycle of chemotherapy. All the patients will receive a mid-treatment PET scan after 4 cycles of chemotherapy. Patient achieves CR (complete response) after 4 cycles will continue to receive another 2 cycles of treatment. For those who achieve PR, another 4 cycles of chemotherapy will given.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
83
R-CDOP+intrathecal MTX: * Rituximab 375 mg / m\^2,D1 * Cyclophosphamide 750 mg / m\^2,D2 * Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Liposome Injection 35mg / m\^2,D2 * Vincristine 1.4mg/m\^2 (dose capped at 2 mg),D2 * Prednisone 50 mg, bid D2-6 * Cycle1-5:Intrathecal MTX 12 mg + DXM 5 mg after chemotherapy (PK patients will be given 24 h after chemotherapy)
Dongmei Ji
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China
RECRUITINGCancer Hospital affilicaited to Xinjiang Medical University
Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China
NOT_YET_RECRUITING2-year central nervous system relapse rate
The proportion of patients with central nervous system recurrence within two years from enrollment accounted for all patients treated with drugs.
Time frame: up to 6 years after the start of the study
Concentration of doxorubicin in cerebrospinal fluid after using doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection
CSF doxorubicin concentrations 24 hours after the first 5 courses of lipso-doxorubicin infusion will be tested. Peak concentration of doxorubicin in CSF will be recorded, and the area under the curve will be calculated.
Time frame: up to 4 years after the start of the study
Objective response rate (ORR)
Objective response rate measured as number of complete and partial response divided by the number of patients included.
Time frame: 2 years after enrollment of final patient
2-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate
Number of non-progression cases/all enrolled cases at 2 years
Time frame: 2 years after enrollment of final patient
2-year event-free survival (EFS) rate
Number of non-event cases/all enrolled cases at 2 years
Time frame: 2 years after enrollment of final patient
Overall Survival (OS)
Time from the date of enrollment to data of death from any cause, or date of lost follow-up, whichever comes first, and otherwise censored at time last known alive.
Time frame: 2 years after enrollment of final patient
Adverse events
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Hematologic and non hematologic adverse event (CTCAE 4.03)
Time frame: Since the signing of informed consent forms to 30 days after the last cycle
Cmax(maximum concentration)
The peak concentration of the drug
Time frame: Time from zero to Tmax
Tmax(maximum time)
The peak time of the drug
Time frame: Time from zero to Cmax
T1/2(drug half time)
The time it takes for blood concentration levels to drop by half
Time frame: The time it takes for blood concentration levels to drop by half
AUC(0-∞)(area under the curve)
area under the concentration-time curve
Time frame: Time from zero to ∞
AUC (0-t)(area under the curve from time zero to the last observation time
area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of last area area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last observation time
Time frame: Time from zero to the last observation time