Increased intestinal permeability and dysbiosis have been causally associated with NAFLD and NASH progression. However, to date, there are no systematic studies, on the effect of bariatric-metabolic surgery on intestinal permeability and dysbiosis in the context of NAFLD development.
Morbid obesity is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in 80-90% of patients, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) occurs in up to 60% of patients. If left untreated, the disease can progress to liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, or hepatocellular carcinoma. Weight loss of \>10% of body weight is the most effective treatment for NAFLD, and bariatric metabolic surgery plays an effective role in achieving long-term weight loss. About 80% of patients achieve improvement or reversal of NAFLD after bariatric-metabolic surgery. However, clinical and histological progression of liver disease may occur in about 20% of patients, despite weight the loss. Increased intestinal permeability and dysbiosis have been causally associated with NAFLD and NASH progression. However, to date, there are no systematic studies, on intestinal permeability and dysbiosis after bariatric-metabolic surgery. Research questions * To investigate the changes in intestinal permeability after bariatric-metabolic surgery. * To investigate the differences in intestinal permeability at the time of surgery and 1 year after surgery between patients with liver fibrosis grades F≤1 and F≥2 (low-grade fibrosis vs advanced fibrosis). * To investigate differences between patients with and without liver fibrosis progression using parameters for metabolic endotoxemia, intestinal permeability, and dysbiosis.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
125
Medical University of Vienna
Vienna, Austria
RECRUITINGIntestinal Permeability improves with significant weight loss after bariatric metabolic surgery
At the time of surgery and 12 months after surgery a multisugar (lactulose-mannitol) test will be performed, stool and blood samples will be taken. During surgery small bowel biopsies and liver biopsies will be taken. For the 12 months visit noninvasive fibrosis markers will be calculated, transient elastography will be performed and compared to the results from the intestinal permeability assays. Analysis will be performed on anonymized data only. A list cross-linking the patient number to the name will be kept secure and is only available to the principal researcher. Written informed consent will be kept for 15 years. Missing data will not be imputed but reported upon in the results.
Time frame: 12 months observation period
Refractory fibrosis or fibrosis progression after bariatric surgery is associated with persistent intestinal permeability
At the time of surgery and 12 months after surgery a multisugar (lactulose-mannitol) test will be performed, stool and blood samples will be taken. During surgery small bowel biopsies and liver biopsies will be taken. For the 12 months visit noninvasive fibrosis markers will be calculated, transient elastography will be performed and compared to the results from the intestinal permeability assays. Analysis will be performed on anonymized data only. A list cross-linking the patient number to the name will be kept secure and is only available to the principal researcher. Written informed consent will be kept for 15 years. Missing data will not be imputed but reported upon in the results.
Time frame: 12 months observation period
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