The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of PBF-680 on the chronic inflammation and the lung function of patients with COPD on top of the standard medication. The effects of PBF-680 administration will also be examined with regards to symptom improvement and safety measures.One oral dose of PBF-680 or placebo will be administered daily for 4 weeks after randomization. The treatments will be administered double-blind with the Investigator and patient unaware of the treatment identity. A total of 102 COPD patients, either male or female, aged 40 to 80 years (inclusive) will be randomized.
This is a Phase IIa, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study to investigate the effect of the oral adenosine A1 receptor antagonist PBF-680 in patients with moderate to severe COPD over 4 weeks on top of the standard medication. It is planned to enroll approximately 114 patients at 8 sites with a target of 102 participants completing 4 weeks of treatment and key study assessments. The study comprises 5 visits: screening (Visit 1), randomization (Visit 2), 15 days-treatment visit (Visit 3), end of study visit (Visit 4) and follow up visit (visit 5). Patients will be screened for eligibility (Visit 1). After the screening visit, patients will be instructed to continue at the same COPD standard medication (long-acting bronchodilators (long acting beta2-agonists \[LABA\] and/or long-acting muscarinic antagonists \[LAMA\]) and inhaled corticosteroids. Albuterol/salbutamol may be used as needed but must be held for at least 8 hours before a study visit. Eligible patients will then return for Visit 2. The pre-dose FEV1 must be within 20% and 400ml of the predose FEV1 at the screening visit. Patients will be assessed for inclusion into the study, and if appropriate will be randomized to one of the two treatment arms. They will receive the first dose of study medication (PBF-680 or placebo) in the clinic (morning on fasting conditions) and have 3 spirometry performed in a timeframe of 3 hours. Patients will be discharged from the clinic, having been instructed to use the study medication on a once-a-day basis and in fasting conditions. The subject must record in a diary the daily self-administration of the study medication. The patient's diary will be provided together with the medication package dispensed on visit V2. The subject must be instructed to bring the medication package with all blisters to the site on visits V3 and V4. Patients will return for 1 interim visit (Visit 3). At this visit, patients will bring the study medication pack containing the empty blisters and unused study medication. The dose of the study medication will be administered in the clinic. Spirometries will be performed at predose and 3h hour post dose. At the final study visit (Visit 4), patients will be resident at the study center from the morning until at least 3 hours after dosing to allow for monitoring of lung function and study closeout procedures. A follow-up visit (Visit 5) will occur 2 weeks after the final study visit as a safety follow-up.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
174
PBF-680 10mg administered orally once a day
Placebo administered orally once a day
Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra
Pamplona, Navarre, Spain
Hospital Bellvitge
Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Clinic
Barcelona, Spain
Hospital del Mar
Barcelona, Spain
Change from baseline in the blood eosinophil count
Absolute and relative change from baseline (pre-dose ) will be computed. Mean difference will be provided.
Time frame: 28 days
Effect of PBF-680 on trough forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)
Time frame: 28 days
Change from baseline in prebronchodilator FEV1 at 3h post administration
Time frame: 28 days
Change from baseline in postbronchodilator FEV1 at 3h post administration
Time frame: 28 days
Change from baseline in the StGeorge's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ-C)
St George's Respiratory Questionnaire Questionnaire is a disease-specific instrument designed to measure impact on overall health, daily life, and perceived well-being in patients with obstructive airways disease. it is of 50 items questionnaire divided in two parts Part I (Symptoms): several scales; Part II (Activity and Impacts): dichotomous (true/false) Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more limitations.
Time frame: 28 days
Change from baseline in the Baseline Dyspnea Index (BDI)/ Transition Dyspnea Index (TDI) (BDI/TDI)
The Baseline Dyspnea Index is scored from 0 to 12 and is only assessed at baseline. The lower the score the worse the dyspnea severity. The Transition Dyspnea Index measures the change in dyspnea severity from the baseline as measured by the Baseline Dyspnea Index. It is rated by seven grades ranging from -3 (major deterioration) to +3 (major improvement).
Time frame: 28 days
Change from baseline in the COPD Assessment Test (CAT)
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Hospital German Trias i Pujol
Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Sant Pau
Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Vall d´hebron
Barcelona, Spain
The COPD Assessment Test (CAT) is questionnaire assessing globally the impact of COPD (cough, sputum, dysnea, chest tighteness) on health status. Number of items: 8 (one question assessing impact on sleep). Scaling of items:1 to 5. Range of CAT scores from 0-40. Higher scores denote a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life. No target score represents the best achievable outcome.
Time frame: 28 Days
Change from baseline in the Modified Medical Research Council (MRC) breathlessness scales.
The Modified Medical Research Council(MRC) uses a simple grading system to assess a patient's level of breathlessness. It is rated by 4 grades ranging from 0 (best condition) to 4 (worse condition)
Time frame: 28 days
Number of subjects with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4
Adverse events will be assessed according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4
Time frame: 28 days