This project investigates the effect of honey on lessening the withdrawal symptoms according to the body constitution.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
100
Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital
Hualien City, Taiwan
RECRUITINGFagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence
Change from baseline Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence at 4 weeks, 3 and 6 months after the trial. Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence is ranged from 0-10. The higher score the higher dependence on Nicotine.
Time frame: Before and after the 4-week trial, 3 and 6 months after the trial
Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale
Change from baseline Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale at 4 weeks. The Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale is ranged from 0-84. The higher score indicates more severe withdrawal syndromes.
Time frame: Before and after the 4-week trial
Body Constitution Questionnaire
Change from baseline Body Constitution Questionnaire at 4 weeks. The Body Constitution Questionnaire contains 9 sub-scales, each is ranged from 0-100. The higher score indicates the likelihood of the body constitution.
Time frame: Before and after the 4-week trial
Tobacco Craving Questionnaire
Change from baseline Tobacco Craving Questionnaire at 4 weeks. The Tobacco Craving Questionnaire contains 47 items that ranged from 1-7. The higher score indicates the higher craving for tobacco.
Time frame: Before and after the 4-week trial
Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21
Change from baseline Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 at 4 weeks. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 contains 3 sub-scales, each is scored form 0-28. The higher score indicates the more negative condition.
Time frame: Before and after the 4-week trial
WHOQOL-BREF
Change from baseline WHOQOL-BREF at 4 weeks. WHOQOL-BREF contains 4 domains, each domain will be calculated to a score ranged from 0-100. The score of 100 indicates satisfaction of QOL.
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Time frame: Before and after the 4-week trial
Pittsburgh sleep quality index
Change from baseline Pittsburgh sleep quality index at 4 weeks. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index ranged from 0 to 21. The higher score indicates more severe difficulties in sleep.
Time frame: Before and after the 4-week trial
Readiness to Quit Ladder
Change from baseline Readiness to Quit Ladder at 4 weeks. The Readiness to Quit Ladder is rated from 1 to 10. The higher score indicated better readiness to quit smoking.
Time frame: Before and after the 4-week trial