This clinical trial is evaluating the drug candidate TT-702 in patients with advanced solid tumours. The main aims of the trial are to determine the maximum dose of TT-702 that can be given safely to patients alone and in combination with other anti-cancer agents.
TT-702 is a 'small molecule prodrug'. TT-702 is converted into TT-478, which then targets and blocks the function of the 'A2B adenosine receptor'. It is hoped that by blocking this receptor the immune system will become more active in recognising and removing tumour cells. This clinical trial has two phases: * Phase I, dose escalation phase - groups of patients will receive increasing doses of TT-702 to find an optimal dose that best targets the tumours. This phase will consist of both monotherapy and combination escalation cohorts. In the combination escalation cohorts, TT-702 will be evaluated in combination with an anti-PD-1/PD-L1 agent to be assessed in patients with Mismatch Repair deficiency (MMRd) tumours or patients with non-MMRd tumours in one of the following subtypes: colorectal cancer (CRC), metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). * Phase II, expansion phase - larger groups of patients will receive the selected dose of TT-702 considered to be optimal in the Phase I, dose escalation phase. This phase will consist of one monotherapy expansion cohort and one combination expansion cohort. In the combination expansion cohorts, TT-702 will be evaluated in combination with an anti-PD-1/PDL1 agent. Potential agents for further combination expansion cohorts have not yet been defined. The main aims of this trial are to: * Find the maximum dose of TT-702 as a monotherapy and in combination with other anti-cancer drugs that can be given safely to patients. * Define the side effects of TT-702 and how these can be managed. * Determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) and elimination kinetics of TT-702.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
60
TT-702 will be administered orally, once daily, for up to 12 months.
An appropriate anti-PD-1/PD-L1 combination agent will be selected and implemented following a substantial amendment.
Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
London, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
Southampton, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGNumber of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) (Dose Escalation Phase)
Dose Limiting Toxicities to TT-702 are determined by testing increasing doses of TT-702 administered once daily in continuous 21-day cycles in escalation cohorts. Dose limiting toxicities are defined per protocol as a highly probably or probably TT-702-related adverse events (AEs) of neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, non-haematological toxicities, photosensitivity, death or other drug-related toxicity causing TT-702 interruption, occurring during Cycle 0 or Cycle 1 administration.
Time frame: From the first dose in Cycle 0, until completion of Cycle 1 (3 weeks [+ 3-9 days to account for initial pharmacokinetic (PK) profiling period following the Cycle 0 dose]).
Number of Treatment-Emergent AEs (TEAEs), Related TEAEs and Grade 3, 4 or 5 TEAEs (Dose Escalation Phase)
Number of TEAEs, TEAEs related to TT-702 and Grade 3, 4 or 5 TEAEs in the dose escalation phase. AEs are categorised according to Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) and graded for severity according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) versions applicable at time of reporting. AEs are assessed by the reporting study doctors for a causal relationship to TT-702. Related are those AEs with a causality of possible, probable or highly probable. All AEs are collected until the off-study visit, approximately 21 (±7) days after the final dose of TT-702 and TT-702-related AEs present at the off-study visit are to be followed up monthly until resolution, return to baseline, stabilisation or initiation of another anti-cancer treatment.
Time frame: From the time of first dose until the end of the safety follow-up period for TT-702.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR is defined as the proportion of participants with a confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) at 6 months (Expansion Phase) and is used to assess antitumour activity according to PCWG3 or RECIST v1.1 criteria. Responses must be confirmed by repeat assessment ≥4 weeks after initial response criteria are met.
Time frame: From the first dose and until the final radiological disease assessment at the off-study visit.
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Number and Percentage of Participants that Achieved Clinical Benefit Assessed by PCWG3 and RECIST v1.1 (Expansion Phase)
Antitumour activity measured according to PCWG3 and RECIST version 1.1. Complete Response or PR/remission is confirmed by repeat measurements ≥4 weeks after response criteria are met; participants with SD are to meet criteria at least once ≥6 weeks after first dose of TT-702. Clinical Benefit Rate is defined as the proportion of participants with absence of disease progression (i.e. confirmed CR, PR or SD) for at least 24 weeks from the start of trial treatment.
Time frame: From the first dose and until the final radiological disease assessment at the off-study visit.
Measurement of Maximum (or Peak) Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of TT-702 and its Active Product, TT-478, as Appropriate (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Pharmacokinetic parameters are derived from analysing the concentration of TT-702 and its active metabolite, TT-478, in plasma via Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
Time frame: From the first dose of TT-702 until the discontinuation visit (max 12 months).
Measurement of Minimal Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of TT-702 and its Active Product, TT-478, as Appropriate (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Pharmacokinetic parameters are derived from analysing the concentration of TT-702 and its active metabolite, TT-478, in plasma via LC-MS/MS.
Time frame: From the first dose of TT-702 until the discontinuation visit (max 12 months).
Measurement of Time at Cmax (Tmax) of TT-702 and its Active Product, TT-478, as Appropriate (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Pharmacokinetic parameters are derived from analysing the concentration of TT-702 and its active metabolite, TT-478, in plasma via LC-MS/MS.
Time frame: From the first dose of TT-702 until the discontinuation visit (max 12 months).
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of TT-702 and its active product, TT-478, as appropriate (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Pharmacokinetic parameters are derived from analysing the concentration of TT-702 and its active metabolite, TT-478, in plasma via LC-MS/MS.
Time frame: From the first dose of TT-702 until the discontinuation visit (max 12 months).
Apparent Clearance of TT-702 and its Active Product, TT-478, as Appropriate (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Pharmacokinetic parameters are derived from analysing the concentration of TT-702 and its active metabolite, TT-478, in plasma via LC-MS/MS.
Time frame: From the first dose of TT-702 until the discontinuation visit (max 12 months).
Volume of Distribution of TT-702 and its Active Product, TT-478, as Appropriate (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Pharmacokinetic parameters are derived from analysing the concentration of TT-702 and its active metabolite, TT-478, in plasma via LC-MS/MS.
Time frame: From the first dose of TT-702 until the discontinuation visit (max 12 months).
Terminal Elimination Half-Life (T1/2) of TT-702 and its Active Product, TT-478, as Appropriate (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Pharmacokinetic parameters are derived from analysing the concentration of TT-702 and its active metabolite, TT-478, in plasma via LC-MS/MS.
Time frame: From the first dose of TT-702 until the discontinuation visit (max 12 months).
Objective Response Rate Defined as the Proportion of Participants with Confirmed CR or PR According to PCWG3 or RECIST v1.1 at 6 Months (Dose Escalation Phase)
Antitumour activity via ORR measured according to PCWG3 (cRPC) and RECIST v1.1 (solid tumours). Complete Response or PR/remission is to be confirmed by repeat measurements ≥4 weeks after response criteria are met.
Time frame: From the first dose until the final radiological assessment at the off-study visit.
Number and Percentage of Participants that Achieved Clinical Benefit Assessed by PCWG3 or RECIST v1.1 (Dose Escalation Phase)
Antitumour activity measured according to PCWG3 (cRPC) and RECIST version 1.1 (solid tumours). Complete response or PR/remission is confirmed by repeat measurements ≥4 weeks after response criteria are met; participants with SD are to meet criteria at least once ≥6 weeks after first dose of TT-702. Clinical benefit rate is defined as the proportion of participants with absence of disease progression (i.e. confirmed CR, PR or SD) for at least 24 weeks from the start of trial treatment.
Time frame: From the first dose and until the final radiological disease assessment at the off-study visit.
Objective Response Rate Defined as the Proportion of Participants with Confirmed CR or PR According to PCWG3 or RECIST v1.1 at Cycles 3, 6, 9, 12 (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Antitumour activity measured according to PCWG3 (cRPC) and RECIST version 1.1 (solid tumours). Complete response or PR/remission is confirmed by repeat measurements ≥4 weeks after response criteria are met.
Time frame: From the first dose and until the final radiological disease assessment at the off-study visit.
Objective Response Rate Defined as the Proportion of Participants with Confirmed CR or PR According to PCWG3 or RECIST v1.1 at Any Timepoint (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Antitumour activity measured according to PCWG3 (cRPC) and RECIST version 1.1 (solid tumours). Complete response or PR/remission is confirmed by repeat measurements ≥4 weeks after response criteria are met.
Time frame: From the first dose and until the final radiological disease assessment at the off-study visit.
Median Duration of Response and 90% Confidence Interval for Participants that Achieved a Confirmed Response (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Antitumour activity measured according to PCWG3 (cRPC) and RECIST version 1.1 (solid tumours). Complete response or PR/remission is confirmed by repeat measurements ≥4 weeks after response criteria are met. Duration of response is defined as the time from the first observation of CR or PR to PD or death from any cause in participants with confirmed CR or PR.
Time frame: From the first dose and until the final radiological disease assessment at the off-study visit.
Median Duration of Clinical Benefit and 90% Confidence Interval for Participants that Achieved Clinical Benefit (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Antitumour activity measured according to PCWG3 (cRPC) and RECIST version 1.1 (solid tumours). Complete response or PR/remission is confirmed by repeat measurements ≥4 weeks after response criteria are met; participants with SD are to meet criteria at least once ≥6 weeks after first dose of TT-702. Duration of clinical benefit is defined as duration from date of first administration of TT-702 to PD or death from any cause in participants with confirmed CR, PR or SD for at least 24 weeks from date of administration of the first dose of TT-702.
Time frame: From the first dose and until the final radiological disease assessment at the off-study visit.
Number and Percentage of Participants who Remained Progression Free at 6 Months with 90% Confidence Intervals (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Antitumour activity measured according to PCWG3 (cRPC) and RECIST version 1.1 (solid tumours). Complete or partial response/remission is confirmed by repeat measurements ≥4 weeks after response criteria are met; participants with SD met criteria at least once ≥6 weeks after first dose of TT-702.
Time frame: From the first dose and until confirmation of progression, at the 6-month timepoint.
Number and Percentage of Participants who are Alive at 12 Months with Associated 90% Confidence Intervals (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Overall survival of participants at the 12 month post-first dose timepoint.
Time frame: From the first dose and until confirmation of alive or deceased from any cause, at the 12-month timepoint.
Number of TEAEs, related TEAEs, and Grade 3, 4 or 4 TEAEs (Dose Expansion Phase)
Number of TEAEs, TEAEs related to TT-702 and Grade 3, 4 or 5 TEAEs in the dose expansion phase. Adverse events are categorised according to MedDRA and graded for severity according to NCI CTCAE versions applicable at time of reporting. Adverse events are assessed by the reporting study doctors for a causal relationship to TT-702. Related are those AEs with a causality of possible, probable or highly probable. All AEs are collected until the off-study visit, approximately 21 (±7) days after the final dose of TT-702 and TT-702-related AEs present at the off-study visit are to be followed up monthly until resolution, return to baseline, stabilisation or initiation of another anti-cancer treatment.
Time frame: From the time of first dose until the end of the safety follow-up period for TT-702.