This clinical trial is evaluating the drug candidate TT-702 in patients with advanced solid tumours. The main aims of the trial are to determine the maximum dose of TT-702 that can be given safely to patients alone and in combination with other anti-cancer agents.
TT-702 is a 'small molecule prodrug'. TT-702 is converted into TT-478, which then targets and blocks the function of the 'A2B adenosine receptor'. It is hoped that by blocking this receptor the immune system will become more active in recognising and removing tumour cells. This clinical trial has two phases: * Phase I, dose escalation phase - groups of patients will receive increasing doses of TT-702 to find an optimal dose that best targets the tumours. This phase will consist of both monotherapy and combination escalation cohorts. In the combination escalation cohorts, TT-702 will be evaluated in combination with the androgen receptor (AR) antagonist darolutamide to be assessed in mCRPC. Potential agents for further combination escalation cohorts have not yet been defined. * Phase II, expansion phase - larger groups of patients will receive the selected dose of TT-702 considered to be optimal in the Phase I, dose escalation phase. This phase will consist of three monotherapy expansion cohorts (metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer \[mCRPC\] cohort, Mismatch Repair \[MMR\]/ Microsatellite Instability \[MSI\] defective tumours cohort and a triple negative breast cancer \[TNBC\] cohort) and combination expansion cohorts. In the combination expansion cohorts, TT-702 will be evaluated in combination with the androgen receptor (AR) antagonist darolutamide to be assessed in mCRPC. Potential agents for further combination expansion cohorts have not yet been defined. The main aims of this trial are to: * Find the maximum dose of TT-702 as a monotherapy and in combination with other anti-cancer drugs that can be given safely to patients. * Define the side effects of TT-702 and how these can be managed. * Determine the pharmacokinetics (PK) and elimination kinetics of TT-702.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
188
TT-702 will be administered orally, once daily, for up to 12 months.
Darolutamide will be administered orally, twice daily, for up to 12 months.
Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
London, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGThe Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
Southampton, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGMaximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) (Dose Escalation Phase)
Determine a dose that is deemed tolerable with a target dose limiting toxicity (DLT).
Time frame: Cycle 0 Day 1 to Cycle 2 Day 1
Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) (Dose Escalation Phase)
The RP2D will be determined after reviewing all of the clinically relevant toxicity, efficacy and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic data by the Trial Management Group.
Time frame: Cycle 0 Day 1 to off-study visit (max. 13 months)
Number of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Arm (Dose Escalation Phase)
Graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Version 5.0.
Time frame: Safety data will be collected from the time of informed consent until 21 days after the last dose of TT-702. The average time from consent to the end of follow up will be presented.
Number of Grade 3, 4 and 5 TEAEs by Arm (Dose Escalation Phase)
Graded according to NCI CTCAE Version 5.0.
Time frame: Safety data will be collected from the time of informed consent until 21 days after the last dose of TT-702. The average time from consent to the end of follow up will be presented.
Number of TEAEs Related to TT-702 and/or Darolutamide by Arm (Dose Escalation Phase)
Graded according to NCI CTCAE Version 5.0.
Time frame: Safety data will be collected from the time of informed consent until 21 days after the last dose of TT-702. The average time from consent to the end of follow up will be presented.
Assess Number of Patients with Confirmed Complete Response (CR) and Partial Response (PR) (MSI/MMR and TNBC Arms Expansion Phase)
The number of patients who have a confirmed CR or PR according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) Version 1.1.
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Time frame: Radiological assessment within 28 days before starting TT-702; end of every 3 cycles (21-day cycles) up to 6 months then every 4 cycles & treatment discontinuation and/or off-study visit (max. 13 months)
Assess Number of Patients with Confirmed CR and PR (mCRPC Arms Expansion Phase)
The number of patients who have a confirmed CR or PR according to Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 criteria (PCWG3) (encompassing RECIST 1.1 and Prostate Specific Antigen \[PSA\] level changes) in patients with mCRPC.
Time frame: Radiological assessment (CT/MRI) within 28 days & bone scan (if required) within 8 weeks before starting TT-702; end of every 3 cycles (21-day cycles) up to 6 months then every 4 cycles & treatment discontinuation and/or off-study visit (max. 13 months)
Measurement of Maximum (or Peak) Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of TT-702 and its Active Product TT-478 as Appropriate (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Measurement of Cmax of TT-702 and its active product TT-478 as appropriate.
Time frame: From first dose of TT-702 until discontinuation visit (max. 12 months)
Measurement of Minimal Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of TT-702 and its Active Product TT-478 as Appropriate (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Measurement of Cmin of TT-702 and its active product TT-478 as appropriate.
Time frame: From first dose of TT-702 until discontinuation visit (max. 12 months)
Measurement of Time at Cmax (Tmax) of TT-702 and its Active Product TT-478 as Appropriate (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Measurement of Tmax of TT-702 and its active product TT-478 as appropriate.
Time frame: From first dose of TT-702 until discontinuation visit (max. 12 months)
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of TT-702 and its Active Product TT-478 as Appropriate (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
AUC of TT-702 and its active product TT-478 as appropriate.
Time frame: From first dose of TT-702 until discontinuation visit (max. 12 months)
Apparent Clearance of TT-702 and its Active Product TT-478 as Appropriate (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Apparent clearance of TT-702 and its active product TT-478 as appropriate.
Time frame: From first dose of TT-702 until discontinuation visit (max. 12 months)
Volume of Distribution of TT-702 and its Active Product TT-478 as Appropriate (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Volume of Distribution of TT-702 and its active product TT-478 as appropriate.
Time frame: From first dose of TT-702 until discontinuation visit (max. 12 months)
Terminal Elimination Half-Life (T1/2) of TT-702 and its Active Product TT-478 as Appropriate (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
T1/2 of TT-702 and its active product TT-478 as appropriate.
Time frame: From first dose of TT-702 until discontinuation visit (max. 12 months)
Assess Number of Patients with Confirmed CR and PR (Dose Escalation Phase).
The number of patients who have a confirmed CR or PR according to RECIST Version 1.1 or according to PCWG3 criteria (encompassing RECIST 1.1 and PSA level changes) in patients with mCRPC.
Time frame: Radiological assessment (CT/MRI) within 28 days & bone scan (if required) within 8 weeks before starting TT-702; end of every 3 cycles (21-day cycles) up to 6 months then every 4 cycles & treatment discontinuation and/or off-study visit (max. 13 months).
Assess Number of Patients with Confirmed CR and PR after 3, 6, 9 and 12 Cycles and at Any Time while on Trial (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
The number of patients who have a confirmed CR or PR according to RECIST Version 1.1 or according to PCWG3 criteria (encompassing RECIST 1.1 and PSA level changes) in patients with mCRPC after 3, 6, 9 and 12 cycles and at any time while on trial.
Time frame: Radiological assessment (CT/MRI) within 28 days & bone scan (if required) within 8 weeks before starting TT-702; end of every 3 cycles (21-day cycles) up to 6 months then every 4 cycles & treatment discontinuation and/or off-study visit (max. 13 months).
Duration of Response and of Clinical Benefit Defined as Duration of Confirmed CR, PR or Stable Disease (SD) (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
The duration of CR, PR or SD according to RECIST Version 1.1 or according to PCWG3 criteria (encompassing RECIST 1.1 and PSA level changes) in patients with mCRPC.
Time frame: Radiological assessment (CT/MRI) within 28 days & bone scan (if required) within 8 weeks before starting TT-702; end of every 3 cycles (21-day cycles) up to 6 months then every 4 cycles & treatment discontinuation and/or off-study visit (max. 13 months).
Number of Patients whose Cancer has not Progressed at Six Months (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase )
Number of patients whose cancer has not progressed at six months.
Time frame: From first dose of TT-702 until six months after first dose of TT-702
Number of Patients who are still Alive at 12 Months (Dose Escalation and Expansion Phase)
Number of patients who are still alive at 12 months.
Time frame: From first dose of TT-702 until 12 months after first dose of TT-702
Number of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) by Arm (Dose Expansion Phase).
Graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
Time frame: Safety data will be collected from the time of informed consent until 21 days after the last dose of TT-702. The average time from consent to the end of follow up will be presented
Number of Grade 3, 4 and 5 TEAEs by Arm (Dose Expansion Phase).
Graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
Time frame: Safety data will be collected from the time of informed consent until 21 days after the last dose of TT-702. The average time from consent to the end of follow up will be presented
Number of TEAEs Related to TT-702 and/or Darolutamide by Arm (Dose Expansion Phase)
Graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0.
Time frame: Safety data will be collected from the time of informed consent until 21 days after the last dose of TT-702. The average time from consent to the end of follow up will be presented