The global coronavirus disease pandemic (COVID-19) has led to an increased need to wear protective equipment such as wearing face masks and practicing hygiene measures such as more frequent use of antiseptics. These measures can lead to changes in the skin, the development of new inflammatory skin diseases or exacerbation of existing ones, with health professionals especially under the risk of developing these changes. Changes in facial skin due to wearing masks have been observed in a number of studies, however, part of the study was based solely on subjects' self-assessment or clinical assessment, and only a small part on objective measurements of skin parameters. Also, the impact of prolonged masks' use have not been investigated. The aim of these study was to investigate the effects of constant, long-term use of protective masks on facial skin.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
20
Participants, students of health related professions, who wear protective facial mask daily during their internship/practice in health institutions.
University of Split School of Medicine
Split, Croatia
RECRUITINGTransepidermal water loss change
Tewameter will be used to assess skin barrier function as a measurement of the water loss (g/hm2).
Time frame: Weekly measurements for the duration of six weeks
Stratum corneum hydration change
Corneometer will be used to estimate skin dryness. It is a relative measurement and uses arbitrary units (AU).
Time frame: Weekly measurements for the duration of six weeks
Skin erythema change
Mexameter will be used to assess erythema. It is a relative measurement and uses arbitrary units (AU).
Time frame: Weekly measurements for the duration of six weeks
Melanin content change
Mexameter will be used to assess skin melanin content. It is a relative measurement and uses arbitrary units (AU).
Time frame: Weekly measurements for the duration of six weeks
Participants' reported facial skin changes
Structured interview to determine if participants developed adverse events related to mask wearing (such as dryness, erythema, rash, scaling, pruritus, pain/burning, changes in texture or colour, ulcers etc.) between two measurement time-points.
Time frame: Weekly measurements for the duration of six weeks
Sebum level changes
Sebumeter will be used to assess sebum levels. It is a relative measurement and uses arbitrary units (AU).
Time frame: Weekly measurements for the duration of six weeks
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