This project aims to evaluate the scalability of an established, evidence-based, multi-component intervention, Senior PharmAssist\^TM (SPA), designed to improve function and quality of life of older adults with limited incomes. The investigators propose to refine existing SPA replication materials such as community readiness assessments, educational tools to facilitate implementation of care processes, and data collection tools for quality improvement with input from community stakeholders interested in implementation of the SPA intervention. After gathering feedback from key stakeholders in 3 diverse communities in North Carolina, and refining tools accordingly, SPA staff will then provide technical assistance to support implementation in these communities, using the Institute for Healthcare Improvement learning collaborative approach, to facilitate community agency staff implementation of the SPA core components with racially diverse older adults with limited incomes using small scale tests of change with feedback. The investigators will collect data from key stakeholders including older adults, community volunteers, and agency staff regarding facilitators and barriers to implementation of SPA, and obtain aggregate data regarding older adult participants served, including demographics, participant satisfaction, and self-rated health. Data will be analyzed using a multiple case study design that incorporates both qualitative data on barriers and facilitators, as well as aggregated data on older adults enrolled in community programs.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
7
Representatives from three diverse communities will participate in co-design workshops to refine the Senior PharmAssistTM (SPA) implementation toolkit, which will then be delivered to agency staff from these partnering communities through a series of learning collaborative sessions to facilitate implementation of SPA core components in each community. Community champions will be trained to deliver a community-based program to deliver the core components of SPA: 1. Medication Therapy Management (MTM); 2. Medication co-payment assistance; 3. Tailored community referrals; and 4. Medicare insurance counseling
Duke University Health System
Durham, North Carolina, United States
Number of Older Adults Seeking Service Who Received All 4 Components of Senior PharmAssist Intervention
Time frame: 13 months post-completion of learning collaborative
Percentage of Older Adults Receiving Medication Therapy Management
Time frame: 13 months post-completion of learning collaborative
Percentage of Older Adults Receiving Medication Co-pay Assistance
Time frame: 13 months post-completion of learning collaborative
Percentage of Older Adults Receiving at Least One Tailored Community Referral
Time frame: 13 months post-completion of learning collaborative
Percentage of Older Adults Receiving Medicare Counseling
Time frame: 13 months post-completion of learning collaborative
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