This study aims to test the effectiveness of using of SpeeDx Resistance Plus assay to guide treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Ng) in a sexual health clinic setting.
Patients entering the Sexual Health Clinic will be offered participation in the study if they have; 1) no infectious genitourinary symptoms that require immediate treatment, 2) who seek routine STI screening, 3) if they report sexual contact with a partner who reports having Ng or 4) men who have sex with men (MSM) with contact to chlamydia trachomatis (CT). All participants will have specimen collected from anatomical sites of exposure for NAAT and culture. NAAT specimen positive for Ng will be flagged and further tested with SpeeDx Resistance Plus assay. This will delay results reporting on average by 1 day. The assay detects Ciprofloxacin resistance based on a point mutation of the gyrA gene (gyrA s91). Participants without this mutation or wild-type (gyrA WT) infection should be sensitive to Ciprofloxacin. Participants who are N. gonorrhoeae (NG) positive and gyrA WT, will receive ciprofloxacin 500 mg PO x 1. Participants with gyrA s91 mutation will be asked to return to clinic for the standard of care (i.e. ceftriaxone-based therapy).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
1,800
Ciprofloxacin 500 MG, taken once orally.
Public Health -- Seattle & King County Sexual Health Clinic
Seattle, Washington, United States
RECRUITINGDetermine the number and proportion of Neisseria Gonorrhea (NG) cases that can be cured with ciprofloxacin
Number and proportion of patients who test positive for Neisseria Gonorrhea (NG) and are gyrA wildtype of all patients enrolled/screened for NG
Time frame: 2 years
To determine the effectiveness of treating patients with Neisseria Gonorrhea gyrA wildtype with Ciprofloxacin 500 mg orally once
Number and proportion of NG-positive patients with gyrA wildtype who are cured (i.e. have negative test of cure results) with 500mg ciprofloxacin overall and by anatomic site
Time frame: 2 years
To confirm the SpeeDx gyrA Cipro-susceptibility prediction accuracy as compared to phenotypic susceptibility result
Percent concordance of gyrA result (molecular diagnostic) and the ciprofloxacin minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) (aka. phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing)
Time frame: 2 years
To determine time from screening to treatment using SpeeDx gyrA assay
Number of days between screening and treatment by treatment group (Ciprofloxacin or Standard of care)
Time frame: 2 years
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