PacePress medical device, by ensuring constant compression force and the ability to optimize it in the pocket area prevents/significantly reduces the risk of hemorrhagic complications, including but not limited to the operation pocket hematoma. By avoiding a strong localized compression and ensuring "covering compression" achieved by the appropriate distribution of compression forces on the entire implantation site area, with an automated compression force control, the risk of a pressure sore created in the compressed pocket area is reduced.
The study will be an open-label, multi-center, monitored randomized study with 235 subjects qualified for: * the CIED implantation procedure (initial), * the CIED replacement procedure (ICD, CRT), * expantion of the system, * revision of electrodes. The study consists in randomization of patients who meet all the inclusion criteria and do not meet any of the exclusion criteria, after performing the above procedure for the group (A): the PacePress medical device will be used, or (B): a standard of care will be used, in order to compare the safety and efficacy of the PacePress in relation to the standard of care, in preventing hemorrhagic complications and site infections. Data regarding the assessment of the safety and effectiveness of the PacePress medical device are collected on the day of the procedure and during the 30-day patient observation. In PacePress clinical trial, the standard pharmacotherapeutic procedures in the facility are not modified or affected (including but not limited to the anti-coagulation and antiplatelet treatment) according to the guidelines and standard procedure ESC and PTK in patients included in the study. The investigational medical device is the PacePress (Medinice S.A.). This is an electronically-controlled self-pressure dressing that, , thanks to a well-selected compression force, may contribute significantly to preventing hemorrhagic complications following electrotherapy procedures, including increasing the safety of CIED implantation procedures and accelerating wound healing significantly. The planned number of patients included in the study is 235 patients aged above 18 years. The study subjects will be divided into groups at random (4:1): GROUP A - Following the procedure, the patients will be dressed in the PacePress - investigational medical device instead of a standard compression device. The planned number of group members: n= 188 people. GROUP B - Following the procedure, the patients will be dressed in the standard compression device. The planned number of group members: n= 47 people. In the study, the assumptions were made concerning the gradation and frequency of hematoma occurrence in particular groups and randomization of patients (4:1). Assuming the first-type error α=0.025 for the one-sided hypothesis and the test power of 0.8, 194 patients should be included in the study. Due to the planned interim analysis, which will be performed after half of the patients have been included in the study, and assuming the drop-out rate of 8 %, the required sample size should be increased to 235 patients.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
122
an electronically-controlled compression site which, thanks to a well-selected compression force, may contribute significantly to preventing hemorrhagic complications following electrotherapy procedures, including to increasing safety of CIED implantation procedures and accelerate wound healing significantly
standard used compression band/sand bag
I Cardiology Clinic, Medical University in Poznań
Poznan, Poland
Wolski Hospital, Cardiology Ward
Warsaw, Poland
Cardiology Clinic, Medical University of Warsaw
Warsaw, Poland
Clinical Department of Cardiology, the National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration
Warsaw, Poland
I Clinic for Cardiac Arrhythmias National Institute of Cardiology Stefan Cardinal Wyszyński National Research Institute
Warsaw, Poland
Department of Cardiology / 1st Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases
Zabrze, Poland
Electrocardiology Clinic, Medical University
Lodz, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
Assessment of hematoma presence
according to the classification: Degree 0 - No hematoma Degree 1 - Hematoma not visible clinically - petechia above the device site (a tiny exudate or extravasation near the device, not causing any skin raising visible in a macroscopic scale), Degree 2 - Hematoma visible clinically - a visible macroscopically and palpable swelling of CIED area clearly exceeding the device dimensions, causing the tenderness and painfulness of the affected area; petechia going beyond the pocket, fluctuation symptom, small skin tension, small skin raising, Degree 3 - Hematoma significant clinically - much exceeding the device dimensions, causing significant skin tension and raising, requiring evacuation or extending hospital stay by at least 24 hours; pocket pain, significant skin raising.
Time frame: 7 (-0/+2) days after the procedure
Emergence of a hematoma
requiring a revision
Time frame: based on 24-48 hour and 30 (+/- 5) day observation
Emergence of a hematoma
requiring longer hospital stay
Time frame: based on 24-48 hour, 7 (-0/+2) day and 30 (+/- 5) day observation
Number of patients who need blood derivative transfusion
blood derivative transfusion need
Time frame: based on 24-48 hour, 7 (-0/+2) day and 30 (+/- 5) day observation
Mortality rate
number of deaths
Time frame: based on 24-48 hour, 7 (-0/+2) day and 30 (+/- 5) day observation
Infection
assessment of the wound left by the device implantation, considering any swelling of tissues around the device, fluctuation, redness, pain, excessive temperature, the outflow of any fluid from the pocket, CRP examination, WBC in the complete blood count
Time frame: based on 24-48 hour, 7 (-0/+2) day and 30 (+/- 5) day observation
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