Systemic Sclerosis (Ssc) is a rare, systemic autoimmune disease characterized by skin fibrosis and vasculopathy. In addition to the skin, it is a heterogeneous disease that affects multiple organs, including the musculoskeletal, cardiac, pulmonary, and gastrointestinal systems. Patients may experience many symptoms such as pain, fatigue, dyspnea, impaired hand function, dry mouth, and difficulty sleeping. As a result of these symptoms, these patients may experience a decrease in activities of daily living, physical activity level and quality of life, while psychological problems such as anxiety and depression may increase.
This is a 48 weeks, prospective, double-blind, controlled study. The specific objectives of this study are to: 1. Determine whether Baricitinib is effective and safe in the treatment of patients with diffuse cutaneous (dc)SSc when compared to patients treated with CTX. In this study, stand of care of GC is permitted to use. 2. Determine whether Baricitinib is more effective than CTX, as measured by change in CRISS, which is a composite outcome measure provisionally endorsed by the ACR for scleroderma clinical trials. It incorporates change in the mRSS, FVC percent predicted, physician and patient global assessments, and HAQ-DI. Additionally, hemoglobin corrected diffusion capacity (DLCO), Medsger Severity Scale (MSS), and by other physician and patient derived outcome measures will be used. 3. Determine the biological activity of Baricitinib vs CTX as assessed by effect on histology of skin, gene expression of skin and blood, change in B-Cell profiles including assessment of B regulatory cells, and effect on serological and cutaneous biomarkers of disease activity.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
60
Orally take Baricitinib 4mg everyday for 48 weeks
Subject received cyclophosphamide 400mg intravenous drip every 2 weeks combined with oral Prednisone 10-15 mg/d (standard of care)through the 24 weeks double blind period. Subsequently, subject were administered oral Baricitinib 4mg everyday through the 24-48 weeks open label period.
Department of RheumatologyTongji Hospital
Wuhan, Hubei, China
Tongji Hospital
Wuhan, Hubei, China
Change in modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) at week 24
Change in modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) at week 24 performed by the same investigator at week 0 and week 24 and the change in mRSS will be calculated following the formula: ΔmRSS= mRSSw24 - mRSSw0. To measure mRSS, skin thickness of the patient is rated by palpation at each of 17 anatomic sites using a scale of 0-3 (0 = normal skin; 1= mild thickness; 2= moderate thickness; 3=severe thickness with an inability to pinch the skin into a fold). The scores at each site are summed with a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 51 (17 sites)
Time frame: 24 weeks
Incidence of death
Incidence of death
Time frame: 24 & 48 weeks
Incidence of Adverse Events
according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) toxicity grading scale
Time frame: 24 & 48 weeks
Incidence of Severe Adverse Events
according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) toxicity grading scale
Time frame: 24 & 48 weeks
Change in modified Rodnan skin score at 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Change in modified Rodnan skin score at 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Time frame: 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Proportion of patients who improved mRSS at 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Proportion of patients who improved mRSS at 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Time frame: 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Proportion of patients with an active disease according to the European scleroderma trials and research group (EUSTAR)SSc activity score at 12,24,48 weeks
EUSTAR SSc activity index score from 0 to 10 - a cut-off ≥ 2.5 identifies patients with active disease
Time frame: 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Change in the Combined Response Index in Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis (CRISS) score
composite response index
Time frame: 24,48 weeks
SSc disease activity
Physicians visual analogue scale range from 0 (min) to 10 (max) - 0=no activity, 10=maximum activity Patients visual analogue scale range from 0 (min) to 10 (max) - 0=no activity, 10=maximum activity
Time frame: 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Short Form-36 (SF-36) health questionnaire
self-administered questionnaire of 36 items assessing the following 8 domains : physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations attributable to physical health problems, general health perceptions, mental health, role limitations to emotional problems, vitality and social functioning (scale from 0 to 100)
Time frame: 0, 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
EurolQol-5Domain (EQ-5D) health questionnaire
self reported measure of quality of life - (scale from 0 to 100)
Time frame: 0, 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) scale
self administered 20 questions- score range from 0 (no disability) to 3 (severe disability)
Time frame: 0, 12,24,32,40,48 weeks
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