This is a Phase 2, signal generating, open-label, 2-Arm, non-randomized study, in patients with metastatic HER2/neu over-expressing gastric cancer or gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas.
It is hypothesized that the introduction of HER-Vaxx after 1L treatment in patients that have progressed under trastuzumab may overcome potential resistance against trastuzumab in combination with chemotherapy and can be continued after chemotherapy is terminated. Based on pre-clinical data HER-Vaxx may also synergize with pembrolizumab and therefore serve as a potentially better tolerated and chemotherapy-free treatment opportunity in metastatic patients that progressed under their previous therapy. The study is designed to generate safety data and efficacy signals to support further development of HER-Vaxx in ≥2L mGC/GEJ cancer after progression with trastuzumab. The study includes two treatment arms that will be analyzed independently using a 2-Stage design: * Arm 1: HER-Vaxx in combination with chemotherapy (ramucirumab plus paclitaxel) * Arm 2: HER-Vaxx in combination with pembrolizumab. All patients must have received trastuzumab and progressed after 1L to be eligible for enrolment. Patients who have received an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) previously will exclusively be enrolled in Arm 1 (HER-Vaxx + chemotherapy). Patients who are naïve to ICI treatment will exclusively be enrolled into Arm 2 (HER-Vaxx + pembrolizumab).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
7
IMU-131 will be administered intramuscularly into the deltoid region of the arm on Day 1, 15, 29 and 57 and then every 63 days until disease progression or treatment discontinuation.
Chemotherapy to be administered every 3 weeks (Q3W) starting on Day 1.
Pembrolizumab will be administered every 3 weeks (Q3W) starting on Day 1 until disease progression or treatment discontinuation.
Southern Medical Day Care Centre
Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
The Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Woodville South, South Australia, Australia
Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital
Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
Tainan, Taiwan
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei, Taiwan
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou
Taoyuan, Taiwan
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in the Reported AE section.
Time frame: First dose of study drug up to approximately 1.5 years
Number of Participants With Immune-related Adverse Events (irAEs)
irAEs were monitored throughout the study as per National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN) guidelines. irAEs were defined as any Grade ≥3 event that did not resolve to Grade 1 (or baseline) within 7 days from the onset of the event, or any Grade ≥3 organ toxicity involving major organ systems that persisted for greater than 72 hours.
Time frame: First dose of study drug up to approximately 1.5 years
Number of Participants With Objective Response
Objective response was defined as the number of participants achieving a confirmed best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria for Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). * CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. * PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Time frame: Up to approximately 6 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the time from first dose of study drug to death due from any cause.
Time frame: Up to approximately 6 months
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS was defined as the time from first dose of study drug to first documentation of progressive disease (PD) based on RECIST 1.1, or to death from any cause. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study.
Time frame: Up to approximately 6 months
Duration of Response (DoR)
DoR was measured from earliest CR or PR until first documentation of PD based on RECIST 1.1 or death due to any cause.
Time frame: Up to approximately 6 months
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