This project adopts a prospective clinical trial study to compare and evaluate the efficacy of local transplantation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells combined with silver ion dressing and simple silver ion dressing in the treatment of venous lower extremity ulcer wounds. To improve the healing rate and quality of life of patients.
Chronic wounds refer to the pathological changes such as cell senescence, imbalance of synthesis and degradation of extracellular matrix, and decreased activity of growth factors caused by different reasons when the wound is prolonged and does not heal after conventional treatment for more than 1 month without healing tendency. Chronic wound can be caused by a variety of diseases, including arterial disease, diabetes, vasculitis, venous disease and skin malignant tumor, chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a disease leading to chronic wound, Venous ulcer (VLU) of lower limbs is the advanced manifestation of CVI, and the incidence of this disease ranges from 0.4% to 1.3% in China. 60% of VLU patients' ulcer wounds heal in 3-6 months, 33% in 12 months, and 7% May be permanently unhealed. The probability of recurrence is as high as 70% in patients 3-5 months after wound healing, which not only seriously affects the health and quality of life of patients, but also causes a very heavy social medical burden. At present, the conventional treatment for VLU mainly includes drug therapy, stress therapy, wound treatment and surgical treatment, but the therapeutic effect is not ideal.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
76
The dosage range of each cm2 ulcer wound is (1~5)×10\^6. The dosage of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells for the second treatment is determined according to the severity of the ulcer. Each patient is treated for 2 consecutive times, and the interval between each treatment is 3 days.
fter wound debridement, a silver ion dressing suitable for the size of the wound was cut and covered on the wound bed. Sterile gauze was covered on the silver ion dressing and fixed with adhesive tape.
Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
RECRUITINGHealing time
The time required for the wound healing rate to reach 100%
Time frame: Epithelialization of the wound completely or 24 weeks after treatment
Wound shrinkage rate
Grid method was used to calculate the wound area, with 1 decimal place behind the length unit and 2 decimal places behind the area unit. The wound edges before, during and after treatment were depicted on the transparent mesh film respectively, and the original wound area and the unhealed wound area were calculated. Wound shrinkage rate = (initial area of wound - area measured on the day)/original area of wound × 100%
Time frame: Epithelialization of the wound completely or 24 weeks after treatment
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