This is a multi-center, open-label, single-arm, phase I/II study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposome injection in subjects with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
This study will have two stages. Stage 1: Dose escalation, about 9-18 subjects, who are either refractory to induction therapy or have relapsed (R/R) after achieving remission with prior therapy will be recruited. The enrolled subjects will receive Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride Liposome injection in one of three dose-escalation (30 mg/m\^2, 36 mg/m\^2, 40 mg/m\^2) by intravenous infusion (IV), every 28 days (q4w, 1 cycle). If the patient achieves remission (at least PR) after at most 2 cycles of induction, the original regimen of consolidation therapy can be continued for 2-4 cycles, with a total course of no more than 6 cycles. The DLT observation period is 28 days after the first dose in cycle 1, and including the first 28 days treatment cycle. Subjects in Cycle 1 will have PK sampling performed. Stage 2: Dose expansion, about 35-72 subjects with R/R AML or unfit AML will be recruited. The subjects will receive Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride Liposome dose according to the results of stage 1. If the patient achieves remission (at least PR) after at most 2 cycles of induction, the original regimen of consolidation therapy can be continued for 2-4 cycles, with a total course of no more than 6 cycles.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
1
Intravenous injection (IV), on day 1 of each 28-day cycle (q4w)
Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Wuhan, Hubei, China
DLT
Number of Participants with Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs, Stage 1)
Time frame: At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)
CR
Complete remission (CR) rate (Stage 2)
Time frame: From the initiation of the first dose to 28 days after the last dose
TEAEs
Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Time frame: From the initiation of the first dose to 28 days after the last dose
CR rate
CR rate (Stage 1)
Time frame: From the initiation of the first dose to 28 days after the last dose
CRc
Composite complete response (CRc) rate CRc includes CR and CR with incomplete blood recovery (CRi).
Time frame: At the end of Cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days)
ORR
Objective response rate (ORR) Objective response includes CR, CR with CRi , morphologic leukemia-free status (MLFS) and partial remission (PR).
Time frame: At the end of Cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days)
EFS
Event--free survival (EFS)
Time frame: up to 36 months
OS
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: From the enrollment to the death of last subject or the end of the clinical trial (up to 36 months)
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Tmax
Peak time (Tmax)
Time frame: Within 1hour before IV administration of the first cycle to 1hour before the second cycle
Cmax
Maximum concentration (Cmax) of Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride Liposome
Time frame: Within 1hour before IV administration of the first cycle to 1hour before the second cycle
AUC0-t
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve from Time Zero to Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride Liposome
Time frame: Within 1hour before IV administration of the first cycle to 1hour before the second cycle
AUC0-∞
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve from Time Zero to Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-∞) of Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride Liposome
Time frame: Within 1hour before IV administration of the first cycle to 1hour before the second cycle
t1/2
Half-time (t1/2) of Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride Liposome
Time frame: Within 1hour before IV administration of the first cycle to 1hour before the second cycle
CL
Clearance ( CL) of Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride Liposome
Time frame: Within 1hour before IV administration of the first cycle to 1hour before the second cycle
Vz
Apparent Volume of Distribution ( Vz) of Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride Liposome
Time frame: Within 1hour before IV administration of the first cycle to 1hour before the second cycle