The aim of this prospective randomized trial is the acquisition and evaluation of data to assess the relevance, feasibility and safety of forearm casts based on 3D-printing technology in the nonoperative treatment of distal radius fractures.
The study design is planned according to similar studies investigating the treatment of distal radius fractures. Upon the patient's arrival at the emergency unit, the distal radius fracture is examined following the same scheme as before. The wrist is x-rayed in two planes. If there is a distal radius fracture and none of the exclusion criteria apply, the patient is included in the study after giving their consent in writing. The patients are then assigned to the "conventional cast" group (Group A) or the "3D print cast" group (Group B) in randomized trial, either immediately during the emergency consultation or within a week during hand surgery consultation hours. For initial immobilization, a thermoplastic cast splint is used as before. Depending on the randomization, the cast is changed to a Scotchcast cast (Group A) or a 3D printed cast (Group B). Further treatment of both groups occurs based on the same algorithm as before (see below). The cast for Group B are produced using 3D print technology based on software by a Belgian company, our collaborators: The patient's forearm is scanned with a tablet (duration: approx. 5 min), whereupon the cast is printed overnight according to the scan (duration: approx. 4h) and adjusted to the patient during the next appointment. The patients are examined after 1, 6, 12, 26 and 52 weeks in the outpatient clinic. Follow up x rays, patient satisfaction and clinical efficacy questionnaires and clinical examinations are conducted.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
40
The 3D-printed casts are produced using 3D print technology based on software by Belgian software company: The patient's forearm is scanned with a tablet (duration: approx. 5 min), whereupon the cast is printed overnight according to the scan (duration: approx. 4h) and adjusted to the patient during the next appointment.
A conventional plaster cast is applied for treatment of the distal radius fracture.
Kantonsspital Baselland
Bruderholz, Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland
Score of modified patient satisfaction questionnaire
quantified with questionnaire (0-12, 0=worst result)
Time frame: 1 year
Score of clinical effectiveness questionnaire
quantified with questionnaire (0-12, 0=worst result)
Time frame: 1 year
Fracture healing
assessed with X-ray pictures taken during the follow-up, consolidation signs
Time frame: 1 year
Score on Visual Analogue Pain Scale
assessed using the Visual Analogue Pain Scale (0-10, 0=best result, no pain)
Time frame: 1 year
Amount of range of motion in degrees
assessed/measured by the physician with a goniometer (°, 0-360°)
Time frame: 1 year
Amount of grip strength in (N/kg)
assessed with a dynamometer (N/kg, the lower the weaker)
Time frame: 1 year
Score of Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand
assessed with Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand score (0-100, 0=best result, no impairment)
Time frame: 1 year
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