The purpose of this study is to measure safety and efficacy of buntanetap/posiphen capsules compared with placebo capsules in participants with early PD. Study details include: * The study duration will be up to 7-8 months. * The double-blind treatment duration will be up to 6 months. * There will be 5 in-clinic visits and 7 phone calls
450 early Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients will be randomized to 10mg, 20 mg of buntanetap/posiphen or placebo. They will undergo a Screening Visit, and if they provide informed consent and are considered eligible per the inclusion and exclusion criteria, will proceed to participate in the treatment period. Randomized participants will visit the clinic for the first-time dosing in clinic with administration of 10 mg or 20mg of buntanetap/posiphen or placebo, followed by an at home dosing period of 6 months, with daily administration of 10 mg or 20mg of buntanetap/posiphen or Placebo. Participants will be required to visit clinics 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, and 6 months (end-of-trial), where they will undergo study procedures that include safety assessments (AE and concomitant medication monitoring, 12-lead ECGs, clinical laboratory testing, vital signs assessments, and physical examinations) and psychometric tests (MDS-United Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS), Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGIS), Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales (WAIS), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)) and Participant Global Impression of Change (PGIC). At the end of blood sampling, the subjects will need to stay for a minimum of 1 hour of observation. After all end-of-study procedures are complete, the subject will be discharged to home. A 24-hour follow-up call will occur after all clinical visits to assess the participants current condition and if there are any additional adverse events to report. Buntanetap/posiphen has shown to improve PD subjects' mobility. MDS-UPDRS sum of score of Part II + Part III and Total score of all four parts will be measured to assess its improvement on PD subjects daily living, mobility and complications. PGIC will also be measured to assess its effect. Buntanetap/posiphen has shown to reduce inflammation and preserve axonal integrity and synaptic functions as well as neurotoxic proteins in previous Phase 2a studies. In this study we plan to measure plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), neurofilament light (NFL) and potentially TDP43. Reports of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) during exposure to buntanetap/posiphen will be collected to evaluate if there are any significant clinical safety issues for the study population. Extensive clinical and laboratory safety data already exist for buntanetap/posiphen; therefore, these safety measures will be sufficient in the proposed study. For clinical, functional, and cognitive assessment measures, The subjects will be administered the Hoehn \& Yahr and the MMSE for determination of inclusion into the study. The MDS-UPDRS and PGIC will be administered for subjects' movement and daily function. The Coding subtest from the WAIS 4th edition will serve as a sensitive measure of Central Nervous System (CNS) dysfunction. MMSE will also be measured to assess subjects' cognitive change.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
523
HPMC (vegetarian source) capsule shells
HPMC (vegetarian source) capsule shells
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in MDS-UPDRS Part II (OFF-state)
Change in the Score from the MDS- Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Parts II from Baseline to the End of Trial. MDS-UPDRS Part II (Motor experiences of daily living) has 13 items and the score ranges from 0-52, with higher scores reflecting greater severity.
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months visits
Change From Baseline to Month 6 in the MDS-UPDRS Part III (OFF-state)
MDS-UPDRS Part III (motor examination) has 18 items and ranges from 0-132, with higher scores reflecting greater severity.
Time frame: Baseline and 6 months visits
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