Balloon Vaginoplasty for Treatment of Vaginal-aplasia

Overview

Vaginal aplasia is a congenital anomaly characterized by congenital absence of the vagina with an incidence approximately 1:4,500-6,000. It carries an emotional, sexual, and social embarrassing effect on those women, The primary aim of treatment is creation of a neo vagina for restoration of the ability for vaginal intercourse. There are several techniques for neo vaginal construction with variable satisfaction rates. Most of these procedures are either invasive and technically demanding or require long duration in a very motivated patient

Numerous surgical and nonsurgical procedures with varying degrees of success have been described for correction of the vaginal aplasia, but none have proved to be universally accepted. Balloon vaginoplasty was first introduced in 2003 by El Saman et al for construction of a naturally lined neo vagina through a laparoscopic. Technique hosts the triad of a perfect management modality; namely: simplicity, safety and success. The technique acts via mechanical expansion of the vaginal epithelium and underlying tissues at the pre-existing vaginal dimple Being a relatively new modality of management, it went through many refinements to make it much easier and feasible. The cornerstone of refinement always ran around the access to the peritoneal cavity. The latest of which was the fractionated intra umbilical micro ports which have the merits of totally hidden scar at the bottom the umbilicus consequently the best cosmetic outcomes. However, during its insertion process a troublesome partially unmonitored insertion was inevitably observed

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