This research is being done to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Onvansertib in combination with Paclitaxel in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) that has spread to other parts of the body. The names of the study interventions involved in this study are: * Onvansertib * Paclitaxel
This is a phase 1b/2 study of onvansertib in combination with paclitaxel in patients with triple negative invasive breast cancer with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease. In the phase 1b, different doses of onvansertib will be studied with a fixed dose of paclitaxel to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of onvansertib. In the phase 2, the selected onvansertib RP2D in combination with paclitaxel will be studied following a Simon two-stage design. The study is divided into three time periods: a screening period; a treatment period; and a post-treatment follow-up period. The names of the study interventions involved in this study are: * Onvansertib * Paclitaxel Participants will receive study treatment for as long there are no serious side effects and the disease does not get worse. It is expected that about 50 people will take part in this research study. This is a Phase 1/2 clinical trial. A Phase 1 clinical trial tests the safety of an investigational drug and also tries to define the appropriate dose of the investigational drug to use for further studies. "Investigational" means that the drug is being studied. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Paclitaxel as a treatment option for this disease. The use of Onvansertib is experimental which means that it is not approved by any regulatory authority, including the FDA, for treatment of metastatic breast cancer.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
50
oral administration, once daily for 21 consecutive days, followed by 7 days without drug, to complete a cycle of 28 days.
once a week into your vein (by intravenous infusion) over about 30 minutes. This will continue for 3 weeks of every cycle
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Beth Israel Deaconness Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)-Phase Ib
DLTs will be defined as toxicities that are considered at least possibly related to the study regimen and that fit one or more of the criteria defined per protocol
Time frame: during the first cycle of therapy (28 days).
Incidence of Grade 3 or Higher Treatment-Related Toxicity- Phase Ib
All grade 3 or higher adverse events (AE) with treatment attribution of possibly, probably or definite based on CTCAEv5 as reported on case report forms were counted. Incidence is the number of patients experiencing at least one treatment-related grade 3 or higher AE of any type during the time of observation.
Time frame: during the first cycle of therapy (28 days).
Overall Response Rate (ORR) Phase II
The objective response rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of participants achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on RECIST 1.1 criteria on treatment. Per RECIST 1.1 for target lesions: CR is complete disappearance of all target lesions and PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. PR or better overall response assumes at a minimum incomplete response/stable disease (SD) for the evaluation of non-target lesions and absence of new lesions
Time frame: Every 8 weeks until disease progression, in average 24 weeks
Cmax-Phase Ib
Cmax defined as the maximum concentration of drug
Time frame: during the first cycle of therapy (28 days)
AUC-Phase Ib
AUC(0-336)=area under the curve from 0 to 336 hours
Time frame: during the first cycle of therapy (28 days)
Incidence of Grade 3 or Higher Treatment-Related Toxicity-Phase II
All grade 3 or higher adverse events (AE) with treatment attribution of possibly, probably or definite based on CTCAEv5 as reported on case report forms were counted. Incidence is the number of patients experiencing at least one treatment-related grade 3 or higher AE of any type during the time of observation.
Time frame: AE assessed during treatment duration through study completion, in average 24 weeks
Median Progression-free survival (PFS)-Phase II
Progression-free survival based on the Kaplan-Meier method is defined as the duration of time from study entry to documented disease progression (PD) or death. Per RECIST 1.1 criteria: progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PD for the evaluation of non-target lesions is the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions.
Time frame: Every 8 weeks until disease progression, in average 24 weeks
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