An individualized educational intervention are going to be developed. Its based on the COM-B model, designed and applied by Primary Care nursing professionals for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Its expected that participants, after a 6 month intervention, face to face and telephone, will improve their adherence to healthy behaviors related to diet and physical activity, their quality of life and the glycosylated hemoglobin figures.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
208
1. Dietary and/ or physical activity: face to face plus written material (at baseline) 2. 3 months later: motivational phone call.
University of Oviedo
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, Spain
Change in Diet recommendations (mean)
Compliance with dietary recommendations. We are going to use the Motiva.Diaf DM2 questionnaire. Includes 8 questions for dietary adherence. Response in dichotomous option 0 (do not follow the recommendation) or 1 (follow the recommendation). Total score range from 0 (worst dietary compliance) to 8 (best dietary compliance).
Time frame: Change from Baseline dietary recommendations at 6 months
Change in Physical activity recommendations (mean)
Compliance with physical activity recommendations. We are going to use the Motiva.Diaf DM2 questionnaire. Includes 4 questions for physical activity recommendations. Response in dichotomous option 0 (do not follow the recommendation) or 1 (follow the recommendation). Total score range from 0 (worst dietary compliance) to 4 (best dietary compliance). Result: mean number of recommendations followed.
Time frame: Change from Baseline physical activity recommendations at 6 months
Change in HbA1c (Mean percentage)
% of HbA1c
Time frame: Change from Baseline % of HbA1c at 6 months
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