A Clinical Trial of PRAX-114 in Participants With Essential Tremor

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Has a clinical diagnosis of moderate to severe ET, including, a) tremor syndrome of bilateral upper limb action tremor, b) symptoms for at least 3 years in duration, c) with or without tremor in other locations (eg, head, voice, or lower limbs), d) if the symptoms and signs are judged by the investigator to be due to the diagnosis of ET, it is acceptable for them to also have one or more of the following ET plus signs: i) mild dystonic posturing, ii) mild rest tremor in the setting of advanced ET and in the absence of other features of Parkinsonism, iii) intention tremor, iv) mild increase in tandem gait difficulty. 2. Has a TETRAS upper limb score (ie, sum of bilateral upper limb items 4a, 4b, and 4c) of ≥10 as rated by the Investigator at Screening and Baseline. (Exception for Part B only: Tremor severity can fluctuate, and it may be that a participant who met TETRAS upper limb criteria at Screening and Day 1 for Part A no longer meets the tremor severity inclusion criterion above at Screening or on Day 1 of Part B. If all the other eligibility criteria are still met such a participant would still be eligible for inclusion in Part B.) 3. If receiving primidone or topiramate for ET, is willing and able to complete discontinuation no later than 14 days prior to Day 1 of Part A. If currently receiving any other medication for ET, is on a stable dose of any of these other medications for ET for 28 days prior to Screening and is willing to maintain stable doses throughout the clinical trial. 4. Has a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 40 kg/m2, inclusive. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Has a history or clinical evidence of other medical, neurological, or psychiatric condition that may explain or cause tremor, including but not limited to Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, cerebellar disease (including spinocerebellar ataxias), primary dystonia, Fragile X Tremor/Ataxia syndrome or family history of Fragile X syndrome, traumatic brain injury, psychogenic tremor, alcohol or benzodiazepine abuse or withdrawal, multiple sclerosis, polyneuropathy, and endocrine states such as hyperthyroidism or unstable treatment of hypothyroidism or medication, food, or supplement induced movement disorders (eg, tremor related to beta agonists or caffeine), or other medical, neurological, or psychiatric conditions that may explain or cause tremor. 2. Has trauma to the nervous system within 3 months preceding the onset of tremor. 3. Has had prior magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound or surgical intervention for ET such as deep brain stimulation or thalamotomy. 4. Has had botulinum toxin injection for ET in the 6 months prior to Screening. 5. Is using the Cala trio health device for ET in the last 14 days prior to Baseline and throughout the study. 6. Is unwilling or unable to refrain from episodic use of medication(s)/substance(s) that might interfere with the evaluation of tremor during the trial. Stable use of medication(s)/substance(s) that might impact tremor, including caffeine and beta-agonist bronchodilators, is allowed so long as the tremor is judged by the Investigator to be primarily due to the participant's ET diagnosis. 7. Is unwilling or unable to refrain from use of any sleep aids (eg, eszopiclone, zaleplon and zolpidem) or anxiolytics that are known to be mediated by GABAergic mechanisms (eg, benzodiazepines) within 24 hours prior to any clinic visit. (Exception: Stable use (at least 28 days prior to Screening) of up to 2 ET non-tremor active, non-GABAergic antidepressants and anxiolytics is allowed during the clinical trial after discussion with the medical monitor and/or sponsor designee.) (Note for Part B only: Participants should avoid using sleep aids and anxiolytics that are known to be mediated by GABAergic mechanisms in Part B.) 8. Is unwilling or unable to refrain from alcohol 24 hours before and during clinical trial visits, or regular consumption of more than 2 standard alcohol-containing beverages per day for males or more than 1 standard alcohol-containing beverages per day for females and are unwilling to reduce consumption to the appropriate level during the Screening period and maintain this level throughout the Intervention and Follow-up Periods. 9. Has a history of substance use disorder consistent with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5 criteria in the opinion of the Investigator. 10. Has a lifetime history of seizures, including febrile seizures. 11. Is required to take any excluded medication listed in the protocol during the clinical trial. Chronic medication must be stable for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening. Any new non-urgent medications started during the trial and permitted in protocol should be discussed with the Sponsor before initiation, as practicable.