A sigle-center, randomized controlled trial will be do to investigate the effects of esomol on heart rate, clinical parameters, mortality, and safety in septic shock patients with tachycardia at different stages, compared with patients who received conventional therapy.
The incidence of septic shock complicated with tachycardia is high and the prognosis is poor. Enough attention should be paid to and appropriate treatment should be given. High heart rate and high cardiac output are beneficial compensatory reactions of sepsis and septic shock. However, excessive sympathetic activation and high heart rate also have adverse effects on the cardiovascular system. Sustained tachycardia is harmful to patients with sepsis and septic shock and needs to be controlled. At present, it is widely used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and β Receptor blockers have the functions of preventing and reversing sympathetic effects, anti arrhythmia, anti-inflammatory and balancing myocardial oxygen supply and demand. Therefore, they are recommended to control arrhythmias in patients with septic shock. The 2014 guidelines for sepsis / septic shock in China suggest that if cardiac output is not low and the heart rate is fast after adequate fluid resuscitation, short acting drugs(β Receptor blockers)can be considered. However, there are some differences in the current clinical research results, and it suggests that the timing of treatment may affect the hemodynamic results and clinical outcomes of patients. Therefore, this study intends to intervene with esmolol in patients with septic shock and tachycardia at different stages, and compare the hemodynamic parameters, clinical outcome, prognosis and adverse reactions with the conventional treatment group, in order to explore the appropriate time of esmolol in the treatment of patients with septic shock and tachycardia.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
96
a continuous esmolol infusion titrated to maintain heart rate between 70/min and 100/min
the proportion of patients with heart rate of 70-100 bpm
the proportion of patients with heart rate of 70-100 bpm
Time frame: at 24-hour after randomization
the proportion of patients with heart rate of 70-100 bpm
the proportion of patients with heart rate of 70-100 bpm
Time frame: at 48-hour after randomization
the proportion of patients with heart rate of 70-100 bpm
the proportion of patients with heart rate of 70-100 bpm
Time frame: at 72-hour after randomization
the proportion of patients with heart rate of 70-100 bpm
the proportion of patients with heart rate of 70-100 bpm
Time frame: at 96-hour after randomization
cardiac index
PiCCO monitoring parameters
Time frame: at 24-hour after randomization
cardiac index
PiCCO monitoring parameters
Time frame: at 48-hour after randomization
cardiac index
PiCCO monitoring parameters
Time frame: at 72-hour after randomization
cardiac index
PiCCO monitoring parameters
Time frame: at 96-hour after randomization
ejection fraction
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cardiac measurement by cardiac ultrasound
Time frame: at 24-hour after randomization
ejection fraction
cardiac measurement by cardiac ultrasound
Time frame: at 48-hour after randomization
ejection fraction
cardiac measurement by cardiac ultrasound
Time frame: at 72-hour after randomization
ejection fraction
cardiac measurement by cardiac ultrasound
Time frame: at 96-hour after randomization
Arterial blood PH value
Arterial blood PH value by arterial blood gas analysis
Time frame: at 24-hour after randomization
Arterial blood PH value
Arterial blood PH value by arterial blood gas analysis
Time frame: at 48-hour after randomization
Arterial blood PH value
Arterial blood PH value by arterial blood gas analysis
Time frame: at 72-hour after randomization
Arterial blood PH value
Arterial blood PH value by arterial blood gas analysis
Time frame: at 96-hour after randomization
Arterial blood lactate
Arterial blood lactate by arterial blood gas analysis
Time frame: at 24-hour after randomization
Arterial blood lactate
Arterial blood lactate by arterial blood gas analysis
Time frame: at 48-hour after randomization
Arterial blood lactate
Arterial blood lactate by arterial blood gas analysis
Time frame: at 72-hour after randomization
Arterial blood lactate
Arterial blood lactate by arterial blood gas analysis
Time frame: at 96-hour after randomization
APACHEII scores
the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores,value 0~60, the higher score means worse outcome.
Time frame: at 24-hour after randomization
APACHEII scores
the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores,value 0\~60, the higher score means worse outcome.
Time frame: at 48-hour after randomization
APACHEII scores
the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores,value 0\~60, the higher score means worse outcome.
Time frame: at 72-hour after randomization
APACHEII scores
the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II scores,value 0\~60, the higher score means worse outcome.
Time frame: at 96-hour after randomization
SOFA scores
sepsis-related organ failure assessment score,value 4\~24, the higher score means worse outcome.
Time frame: at 24-hour after randomization
SOFA scores
sepsis-related organ failure assessment score,value 4\~24, the higher score means worse outcome.
Time frame: at 48-hour after randomization
SOFA scores
sepsis-related organ failure assessment score,value 4\~24, the higher score means worse outcome.
Time frame: at 72-hour after randomization
SOFA scores
sepsis-related organ failure assessment score,value 4\~24, the higher score means worse outcome.
Time frame: at 96-hour after randomization
norepinephrine dose
norepinephrine dose (ug/kg.min)
Time frame: at 24-hour after randomization
norepinephrine dose
norepinephrine dose (ug/kg.min)
Time frame: at 48-hour after randomization
norepinephrine dose
norepinephrine dose (ug/kg.min)
Time frame: at 72-hour after randomization
norepinephrine dose
norepinephrine dose (ug/kg.min)
Time frame: at 96-hour after randomization
ICU- free days (by 28 days)
days free of ICU
Time frame: from randomization until 28 days
28-day mortality
28-day mortality
Time frame: from randomization until 28 days
days of mechanical ventilation
days of mechanical ventilation
Time frame: from randomization until 28 days
the incidence of hypotension deteriorated
the incidence of hypotension deteriorated
Time frame: by 96-hour after randomization
the incidence of heart arrest
the incidence of heart arrest
Time frame: by 96-hour after randomization