This study is a multi-centre prospective observational cohort study recruiting patients with 5-30mm solid and part-solid pulmonary nodules that have been detected on CT chest scans performed as part of routine practice. The aim is to determine whether physician decision making with the AI-based LCP tool, generates clinical and health-economic benefits over the current standard of care of these patients.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
2,000
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Bangor, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGFrimley Health NHS Foundation Trust (Wexham Park Hospital)
Frimley, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Leeds, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
London, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGRoyal Free Hospital
London, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGSt. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
London, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
London, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
London, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
Nottingham, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Oxford, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGDetermine the potential effect of the LCP on discharge
Measured difference between standard care, LCP and LCP-guided care for: * Percentage of cancer patients discharged (straight after assessment of the baseline scan) * Percentage of benign-nodule patients discharged (straight after assessment of the baseline scan)
Time frame: up to 1 year.
Determine the potential effect of the LCP on overall clinical management, as well as scan and procedure utilization.
Percentage of cancer patients for whom there would have been a change in clinical management by LCP and LCP-guided care compared with the actual (standard) care (correctly by more aggressive management and incorrectly for less aggressive management). Percentage of benign-nodule patients for whom there would have been a change in clinical management by LCP and LCP-guided care compared with the actual (standard) care (incorrectly by more aggressive management and correctly for less aggressive management). Measured difference between standard care, LCP and LCP-guided care for: * Percentage of CT scans and PET/CT scans performed on benign-nodule patients * Percentage of non-surgical biopsies performed on benign-nodule patients * Percentage of surgical excisions on benign-nodule patients
Time frame: up to 1 year.
Determine the potential effect of the hypothetical LCP-informed care versus standard care on patient outcomes.
Measured difference between standard care, LCP and LCP-guided care for: * Percentage of thoracic, respiratory or vascular events related to biopsies or surgical excisions for lung nodules or suspected lung cancer occurring within 30 days of the procedure on benign-nodule patients * Percentage of lung cancers stratified by stage * Time in days between nodule detection and lung cancer diagnosis
Time frame: up to 1 year.
Determine the potential health-economic effect of the hypothetical LCP-informed care versus standard care
Measured difference between standard care, LCP and LCP-guided care for: * The composite standardized GBP costs of all healthcare-related activity for lung nodules or suspected lung cancer * Health-related utilities (life years and QALYs)
Time frame: up to 1 year.
Determine the potential effect of the LCP on possible adherence to clinical guidelines.
Measured difference between standard care and LCP-guided care for : Number and percentage of patients for whom a validated risk model (Brock or LCP) is used to guide the next clinical management step (i.e., counting the instances where Brock is not used, or where LCP is not possible to compute or it is ignored).
Time frame: up to 1 year.
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