The main purpose of this study is to investigate the two different intermittent Theta Burst (iTBS) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), its effectiveness in alleviating depressive symptoms. All patients are randomized to two different iTBS groups.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
70
Participants in the 1800-pulse intermittent TBS (iTBS-1800) active stimulation group will receive three-pulse 50-Hz pulses for 2 weeks at an intensity of 80% active motor threshold (MT) to Left DLPFC, twice a day. Stimulation will use a MAG \& More stimulator.
Participants in the 1200-pulse intermittent TBS (iTBS-1200) active stimulation group will receive three-pulse 50-Hz pulses for 2 weeks at an intensity of 80% active motor threshold (MT) to Left DLPFC, twice a day. Stimulation will use a MAG \& More stimulator.
ChangGungMH
Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
Change in 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (range from 0 to 52 with higher scores indicating more depression)
Time frame: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4
Change in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (range from 0 to 54 with higher scores indicating more depression)
Time frame: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4
Change in Beck Anxiety Inventory
Beck Anxiety Inventory (range from 0 to 63 with higher scores indicating more severe anxitey)
Time frame: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4
Response rate after 2-week treatment at the end of iTBS (HDRD-17 )
Improvement \> 50 % of HDRD-17
Time frame: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4
Response rate after 2-week treatment at the end of iTBS (MADRS)
Improvement \> 50 % of MADRS
Time frame: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4
Changes in Clinical Global Index Severity
Clinical Global Index
Time frame: Baseline, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4
Changes in Heart Rate Variability (HRV) band
Heart rate variability measured by Wegene 8Z11
Time frame: Baseline, Week 1, Day 3, Week 2, Week 4
Changes in EEG band
Changes in EEG band before and after brain stimulation. Subject EEG activity including EEG waveform, spectrum, spectrogram, and power in the slow (0.1-1 Hz), delta (1 to 4 Hz), theta (4 to 8 Hz), alpha (8 to 12 Hz), beta (12 to 25 Hz), and gamma (25 to 70 Hz) bands.
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Time frame: Baseline, Week 1, Day 3, Week 2, Week 4
Change in BDNF
Changes in BDNF values
Time frame: Baseline, Week 2
Change in TSH
Change in TSH values
Time frame: Baseline, Week 2
Change in T3
Change in T3
Time frame: Baseline, Week 2
Change in T4
Change in T4
Time frame: Baseline, Week 2
Change in cortisol
Change in cortisol
Time frame: Baseline, Week 2