To observe the pharmacodynamics of intravenous injection of cisatracurium to maintain deep neuromuscular blockade in obese patients with lean body mass in laparoscopic colorectal surgery
According to the random number table method, one hundred and twenty patients who underwent elective laparoscopic colorectal surgery were divided into four groups (n=30): Normal weight patients according to lean body weight group(NL group), normal weight patients according to real weight group (NR group), obese patients according to lean body weight group(OL group), and obese patients according to real weight group(OR group).Intraoperative deep neuromuscular blockade (PTC≤2)was maintained in all four groups.The dosage of cisatracurium, the number of injections,time to effect,time to recovery from TOFr,time to recover TOFr(train-of-four rate) to 0.7 and 0.9,and time to stay in PCAU were recorded.The surgeon's satisfaction with the operative field and the average intraoperative pneumoperitoneum pressure were recorded at the time of pneumoperitoneum establishment,1 hour and 2 hours after pneumoperitoneum establishment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
120
PTC(post-tetanic count) was measured every 6min during the operation, and single injection of 0.05 (1ED95) mg/kg cisatracurium that was calculated based on lean body weight mass pattern once when PTC \> 2.
PTC was measured every 6min during the operation, and single injection of 0.05 (1ED95) mg/kg cisatracurium that was calculated based on actual body weight once when PTC \> 2.
obese patients with elective laparoscopic colorectal surgery were selected,and the inclusion criteria were as follows: age 18-65, body mass index (BMI) 30-35, waist circumference (WC) : female ≥80cm, male ≥90cm, and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade Ⅰ \~ Ⅲ.
The First hosptial of Qinhuangdao
Qinhuangdao, China
Change in average dosing interval time
PTC(post-tetanic count)was measured every 6min during the operation, and cisatracurium was injected once when PTC \> 2,average dosing interval time was recorded
Time frame: during the surgery
Change in Times of adding cisatracurium
PTC was measured every 6min during the operation, and cisatracurium was injected once when PTC \> 2,and recording the total times of injection.
Time frame: during the surgery
Change in total dosage of cisatracurium
PTC(post-tetanic count) was measured every 6min during the operation, and cisatracurium was injected once when PTC \> 2,and recording the total dosage of total dosage of cisatracurium
Time frame: during the surgery
Change in time of onset
0.15mg/kg (3ED95) cisatracurium was given to all groups according to actual body weight as induction dose. Tracheal intubation was performed in all groups when TOFr(train of four ratio)=0.recording the time during this process.
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 3 minute after induction
Change in TOF(train of four) recovered to 0.7 and 0.9 from the last injection
The recovery of TOF(train of four) was continue observed after surgery.Recording the time both when TOF(train of four) recovered to 0.7 and 0.9
Time frame: up to 1 hour after the surgery
Change in time during PACU(postanesthesia care unit)
recoding the duration of stay in PACU(postanesthesia care unit)
Time frame: up to 2 hour after the surgery
surgical rating scale(SRS)
Surgical rating Scale (SRS) was evaluated by surgical surgeons at the beginning, 1h and 2h of surgery, with a range of 1 to 5, corresponding to "extremely poor", "poor", "adequate", "good" and "best".
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normal patients with elective laparoscopic colorectal surgery whose body mass index (BMI) 18-24 were selected,and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade Ⅰ \~ Ⅲ.
Time frame: during the surgery
The change of MAP (mean arterial pressure)
Mean arterial pressure were recorded immediately , 10 minutes , 20 minutes , 30 minutes , and 40 minutes later after the first injection
Time frame: immediately , 10 minutes , 20 minutes , 30 minutes and 40 min later after the first injection
The change of HR(heart rate)
the heart rate were recorded immediately , 10 minutes , 20 minutes , 30 minutes , and 40 minutes later after the first injection
Time frame: immediately , 10 minutes , 20 minutes , 30 minutes and 40 min later after the first injection
Change in PaCO2 before and after pneumoperitoneum
arterial blood gas(ABG) was measured before and after pneumoperitoneum.Recording PaCO2 before and after pneumoperitoneum
Time frame: before and after pneumoperitoneum during the surgery
Incidence of postoperative pain
Incidence of postoperative pain (shoulder, lumbar abdomen, arm)
Time frame: Immediately after surgery and One day after surgery
Whether hypoxemia occurs after extubation
Observe the occurrence of hypoxemia after extubation
Time frame: within 10 minutes after extubation