It is a prospective randomized controlled study to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of SurePath™ liquid-based cytology in endoscopic ultrasound-guided sampling.
The SurePath™ has been approved by the FDA since 1997. Investigators want to compare the diagnostic accuracy of SurePath™ liquid based cytology and conventional smear cytology(CSC) in EUS-FNA sampling of esophageal, gastric, duodenal subepithelial tumors, periesophageal and perigastric lymph nodes. The investigators randomly assigned (1:1) patients to the SurePath™ group or the CSC group. Aspirates from the first needle pass were processed by one method, aspirates from the second pass by the other method, and specimens from the last pass were processed as core biopsy samples. The primary endpoint was the diagnostic efficacy of each method, with the final diagnosis as the gold standard. The aim of this study is to confirm that the SurePath™ is not inferior than the conventional smear test.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
89
In the liquid-based cytology, a fine-needle aspirated sample is immediately inserted into a container containing a commercially available preservative solution without a separate slide-smearing procedure and immediately after the fine-needle aspiration.
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
Diagnostic accuracy
Pathologic results of the surgical specimen or core needle biopsy will be checked whether it is malignancy or benign. If benign diagnosis is made by combining the results of SurePathTM and conventional smear test, the follow-up period is 6 months and the results of the 6-month follow-up imaging and additional biopsy are checked. The combined results make a final diagnosis and are compared between two groups.
Time frame: 6 months after randomization
Cytomorphologic feature
The investigators will evaluate the cytomorphologic features of each method. The investigators plan to investigate whether there are differences in the level of artifacts, the degree of background cleanliness, and tumor cell characteristics such as cellularity.
Time frame: 6 months after randomization
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