This is a study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of losmapimod in treating participants with Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD). Participants diagnosed with Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 1 (FSHD1) or Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 2 (FSHD2) will participate in Part A (Placebo-controlled treatment period) and will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive losmapimod 15 milligrams (mg) or placebo orally twice daily (BID). Upon completion of Part A, participants will have the option to rollover into Part B (open-label extension) to evaluate the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of losmapimod and will receive losmapimod 15 mg orally BID.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
260
Losmapimod 15 mg will be administered BID by mouth along with food.
Placebo will be administered BID by mouth along with food.
University of California Irvine
Irvine, California, United States
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)
Los Angeles, California, United States
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado, United States
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, United States
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, United States
Part A: Change From Baseline in Total Relative Surface Area (RSA) Quadrants 1 to 5 (Q1-Q5) With 500 Grams (g) Wrist Weight Averaged Over Both Arms as Assessed by Reachable Workspace (RWS) at Week 48
Participants are instructed to complete a simple set of standardized movements of each arm centered around the shoulder joint. These arm movements are captured and quantitated with the use of a video camera. The RWS is a clinical outcome measure that measures the relative surface area that a participant may reach with an outstretched arm. Responses are rated on a scale of 0 (no reachable workspace) to 1.25 (maximal reachable workspace). Higher scores indicate better outcomes. Baseline is the last non-missing evaluation prior to first dose of study drug. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-treatment value minus the value at Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48
Part B: Number of Participants Reporting Serious Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (Serious TEAEs) and Non-serious TEAEs > 5%
Treatment-emergent adverse event is an AE that begins on or after the first dose of study drug and on or before the stop of study drug + 35 days or begins before the first dose of study drug and worsens on or after the first dose of study drug and on or before the stop of study drug + 35 days. A SAE is defined as an AE that results in any of the following outcomes: death; life-threatening adverse event; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; congenital anomaly/birth defect.
Time frame: Week 48 to Week 127
Part B: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Chemistry Parameters
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of chemistry parameters: Glucose, sodium, potassium, calcium, inorganic phosphate, total protein, albumin, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma glutamyl transferase and creatine phosphokinase.
Time frame: Week 48 to Week 127
Part B: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Hematology Parameters
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: hemoglobin (including mean corpuscular volume), mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, red blood cell count, total white blood cell count, platelet count. Differential blood counts, including basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes
Time frame: Week 48 to Week 127
Part B: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Urinalysis
Urine samples were collected for the analysis of urinalysis parameters: Leucocytes, blood, nitrite, protein, urobilinogen, bilirubin, potential of Hydrogen (pH), specific gravity, ketones, glucose.
Time frame: Week 48 to Week 127
Part B: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Parameters
Vital parameters including pulse rate, respiration rate, blood pressure, and temperature were measured in seated or recumbent for at least 5 minutes. Data for number of participants with abnormal clinically significant changes for vital signs have been presented.
Time frame: Week 48 to Week 127
Part B: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters
Twelve-lead ECGs were performed after participants has been recumbent for at least 5 minutes.
Time frame: Week 48 to Week 127
Part B: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Physical Examinations
Physical examinations included an evaluation of body systems, including but not limited to the following: skin; head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat; respiratory system; cardiovascular system; abdomen (liver, spleen); lymph nodes; neurological system; and musculoskeletal system.
Time frame: Week 48 to Week 127
Part A: Change From Baseline in Quality of Life in Neurologic Disorders Upper Extremity (Neuro-QoL UE) Scale at Week 48
The Neuro-QoL Upper Extremity (UE) scale is a patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess upper limb function in individuals with neurologic conditions. It evaluates a participant's self-reported difficulty in performing activities for daily living (ADLs) involving digital, manual, and reach-related function and self-care. Responses are divided into 5 ordinal levels (1 = unable to do, 2 = with much difficulty, 3 = with some difficulty, 4 = with a little difficulty, 5 = without any difficulty). Lower scores indicate worse symptoms. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-treatment value minus the value at Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48
Part A: Number of Participants With Response to Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at Week 48
The Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) is a standard participant-report outcome that measures the participant's self-reported change in health status compared to the start of the study. The PGIC uses a single question and 7-point patient self-reporting scale of overall improvement during treatment ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Higher scores indicate worse symptoms.
Time frame: At Week 48
Part A: Change From Baseline in Whole Body (WB) Longitudinal Composite Muscle Fat Infiltration (MFI) of B Muscles at Week 48
The whole-body longitudinal composite muscle fat infiltration (MFI) of predefined B muscles is measured by musculoskeletal (MSK) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MFI quantifies the extent of fat replacement in muscle tissue, which is a key marker of disease progression in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). The B muscles are a prespecified subset of muscles that are most relevant to FSHD progression. A decrease or smaller increase in MFI indicates slower disease progression or a potential treatment benefit. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-treatment value minus the value at Baseline.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48
Part A: Relative Change From Baseline in Average Shoulder Abductor Strength by Hand-held Quantitative Dynamometry at Week 48
Average shoulder abductor strength was assessed using hand-held dynamometry (HHD). Bilateral strength measurements were acquired from both upper limbs, with the average calculated for each participant. The relative change from baseline was expressed as a percentage. This evaluated the effect of losmapimod, relative to placebo, on muscle strength in individuals diagnosed with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). Standardized procedures and equipment were employed across all study sites for strength testing, and trained personnel conducted all measurements to ensure consistency. Baseline is the last non-missing evaluation prior to first dose of study drug. Relative change from Baseline = 100 x (Post-baseline value - Baseline value) / (Baseline value).
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Kennedy Krieger Institute
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center
Worcester, Massachusetts, United States
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, United States
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, United States
...and 23 more locations
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48
Part A: Number of Participants Serious TEAEs and TEAEs
Treatment-emergent adverse event is an AE that begins on or after the first dose of study drug and on or before the stop of study drug + 35 days or begins before the first dose of study drug and worsens on or after the first dose of study drug and on or before the stop of study drug + 35 days. A SAE is defined as an AE that results in any of the following outcomes: death; life-threatening adverse event; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; congenital anomaly/birth defect.
Time frame: Up to Week 48
Part A: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Clinical Chemistry Parameters
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including Glucose, sodium, potassium, calcium, inorganic phosphate, total protein, albumin, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase and creatine phosphokinase
Time frame: Up to Week 48
Part A: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Hematology Parameters
Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: hemoglobin (including mean corpuscular volume), mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, red blood cell count, total white blood cell count, platelet count. Differential blood counts, including basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes
Time frame: Up to Week 48
Part A: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Urinalysis
Urine samples were collected for the analysis of urinalysis parameters: Leucocytes, blood, nitrite, protein, urobilinogen, bilirubin, potential of Hydrogen (pH), specific gravity, ketones, glucose.
Time frame: Up to Week 48
Part A: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Parameters
Vital parameters including pulse rate, respiration rate, blood pressure, and temperature were measured in seated or recumbent for at least 5 minutes. Data for number of participants with abnormal clinically significant changes for vital signs have been presented.
Time frame: Up to Week 48
Part A: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters
Twelve-lead ECGs was performed after participants has been recumbent for at least 5 minutes.
Time frame: Up to Week 48
Part A: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Physical Examinations
Physical examinations included an evaluation of body systems, including but not limited to the following: skin; head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat; respiratory system; cardiovascular system; abdomen (liver, spleen); lymph nodes; neurological system; and musculoskeletal system.
Time frame: Up to Week 48