An over-the-counter vaginal care system is being tested to see if it may be effective in preventing recurrence of symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI) in women who have had multiple UTIs within the past year.
Women who have a urinary tract infection (UTI) may experience a recurrence within weeks or months of treatment. Some women may experience 8 or more UTIs in a single year, leading to multiple rounds of antibiotics, with the individual risks to organs and risk of antibiotic resistance growing with each round. Alternative methods for prevention of recurrent UTI is therefore desirable. This study will test whether women who use a commercially available, over-the-counter vaginal care system may be able to reduce recurrences of UTI over a six-month period. This is a pilot study designed to determine whether a larger randomized controlled trial in the future would be justified.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
14
BioNourish, one of three parts of the Flourish HEC system, is a vaginal moisturizing gel - a Class II medical device with FDA 510k clearance obtained in 2020.
WISH A Place for Women
Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Vaginal Microbiome
The vaginal microbiome will be assessed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology to assign the biome to one of 5 "community state types" (CST). The outcome will examine whether the vaginal microbiome changes from an unhealthy one (IV or III) to a healthy one (I, II, or V).
Time frame: Baseline to 3 months
Vaginal Microbiome
The vaginal microbiome will be assessed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology to assign the biome to one of 5 "community state types" (CST). The outcome will examine whether the vaginal microbiome changes from an unhealthy one (IV or III) to a healthy one (I, II, or V).
Time frame: Baseline to 6 months
Vaginal Microbiome
The vaginal microbiome will be assessed using next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology to assign the biome to one of 5 "community state types" (CST). The outcome will examine whether the vaginal microbiome changes from an unhealthy one (IV or III) to a healthy one (I, II, or V).
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
UTI recurrence
Frequency of symptomatic UTI over study duration will be assessed (number of occurrences per person). UTI will be diagnosed when one or more symptoms is present (urinary urgency, frequency, sense of burning, pelvic pain, fever, flank pain) along with one or more confirming lab tests (positive culture, urine nitrites or leukocytes).
Time frame: Baseline to 6 months
Associations between microbes and UTI
Using the NGS sequencing data from primary outcomes 1, 2, and 3, statistical modeling will be used to determine if the presence of specific individual bacteria or combinations of two or more species are associated with increased frequency of UTI.
Time frame: Baseline to 6 months.
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Vaginal pH
Vaginal pH will be tested by pH strip.
Time frame: Baseline to 6 months
Vaginal pH
Vaginal pH will be tested by pH strip.
Time frame: Baseline to 3 months
Vaginal pH
Vaginal pH will be tested by pH strip.
Time frame: 3 months to 6 months
Vulvovaginal symptoms questionnaire (VSQ) + addendum
Vulvovaginal symptoms will be assessed by questionnaire. Both the validated VSQ and additional questions not previously validated will be used. Most questions will be asked using a 4-point Likert scale (0=not at all, 4 = all the time), except those which are binary in nature.
Time frame: Baseline
Vulvovaginal symptoms questionnaire (VSQ) + addendum
Vulvovaginal symptoms will be assessed by questionnaire. Both the validated VSQ and additional questions not previously validated will be used. Most questions will be asked using a 4-point Likert scale (0=not at all, 4 = all the time), except those which are binary in nature.
Time frame: 3 months
Vulvovaginal symptoms questionnaire (VSQ) + addendum
Vulvovaginal symptoms will be assessed by questionnaire. Both the validated VSQ and additional questions not previously validated will be used. Most questions will be asked using a 4-point Likert scale (0=not at all, 4 = all the time), except those which are binary in nature.
Time frame: 6 months