The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance and safety of da Vinci Single Port (SP) system on the surgery for extraperitoneal approach radical prostatectomy
Enrolled subjects would receive extraperitoneal approach radical prostatectomy using da Vinci SP system and be assessed at baseline (preoperatively), during hospitalization, and postoperatively (at 1 month +/-4 days, 3 month +/- 7 days, 6 months +/- 10 days, 12month +/-14 days). The preoperative assessment includes any diagnostic tests to confirm the subjects' cancer status and eligibility for the intervention under consideration such as transrectal or transperineal biopsy, image studies for staging including MRI/CT and bone scan, and cardiopulmonary tests to evaluate risks for anesthesia. The hospitalization assessment includes the collection of perioperative and postoperative details, conversions, and complications. The postoperative assessment includes regular follow up studies to evaluate cancer status and functional outcome (For sexual function, the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) would be recorded before and after the surgery. For continence, the number of pads per day and 24hr total weight of pads would be recorded. No pad used or one safe pad per day with net wet ≤ 50gm would be considered as continent. International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) wound be recorded before and after the surgery to access voiding function).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
using da Vinci SP system to perform extraperitoneal approach radical prostatectomy
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Taoyuan, Taiwan
RECRUITINGSuccess rate (%)
Percentage of successful extraperitoneal approach radical prostatectomy with da Vinci SP system (no conversion to conventional laparoscopic, multiport da Vinci surgery or open surgery; addition of access port to complete the procedure would not be considered as conversion.)
Time frame: immediately after the surgery
Perioperative parameters-incision length (cm)
incision length
Time frame: immediately after the surgery
Perioperative parameters-console time (minutes)
console time
Time frame: immediately after the surgery
Perioperative parameters-blood loss (ml)
blood loss
Time frame: immediately after the surgery
Perioperative parameters-blood transfusion type
blood transfusion type
Time frame: immediately after the surgery
Perioperative parameters-blood transfusion unit
blood transfusion unit
Time frame: immediately after the surgery
Perioperative parameters-intra-operative complications (SATAVA system)
intra-operative complications accessed with SATAVA system, Grade 1 to 3, higher grade indicates serious complications
Time frame: immediately after the surgery
Perioperative parameters-oxidative stress
oxidative stress measured by the arterial malondialdehyde (MDA) level (micromole/L)
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Time frame: immediately after the surgery
Postoperative parameters-length of hospital stay (days)
length of hospital stay
Time frame: immediately after discharge (assessed up to 10 days)
Postoperative parameters-pain scale (VAS score)
pain scale accessed with visual analog scale (VAS) score, 1-10, higher score indicates more pain
Time frame: Every day during admission after the surgery (up to 7 days)
Postoperative parameters-analgesic type
analgesic type
Time frame: Every day during admission after the surgery (up to 7 days)
Postoperative parameters-analgesic dose
analgesic dose
Time frame: Every day during admission after the surgery (up to 7 days)
Postoperative parameters-postoperative complications (CLAVIEN-DINDO system)
postoperative complications accessed with CLAVIEN-DINDO system, Grade I to V, higher grade indicates severe complications
Time frame: During admission after the surgery (up to 10 days)
Postoperative parameters-readmission and reoperation
Thirty-day readmission and reoperations in relation to the index procedure
Time frame: If happens, on the day of re-admission or reoperations (up to 30 days)
Functional outcomes-continence status
Continence status after Foley catheter removed. Pad-free or one safe pad used are defined as continence intact. More than one pad used is defined as post-operative incontinence.
Time frame: Post-operation 1/3/6/12 months
Functional outcomes-continence (pad amount)
pads used per day (for patients with incontinence)
Time frame: Post-operation 1/3/6/12 months
Functional outcomes-continence (leak amount in gram)
24hr total weight of pads (for patients with incontinence)
Time frame: Post-operation 1/3/6/12 months
Functional outcomes-sexual function change (IIEF-5)
sexual function at baseline and 1/3/6/12 months with International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5), 0-25, higher score indicates better sexual function.
Time frame: Baseline, Post-operation 1/3/6/12 months
Oncologic outcomes-margin status (positive or negative)
surgical margin status
Time frame: when the pathology report is available (up to day 10)
Oncologic outcomes-biochemical recurrence
biochemical recurrence (PSA level ng/ml)
Time frame: Post-operation 1/3/6/12 months