This study is a cross-over trial, design to determine the efficacy and safety of generic and original prolong-release methylphenidate (PR-MPH) in children with ADHD who had received immediate-release methylphenidate treatment
This 4 weeks cross-over study will recruit 78 children, aged 6 to 12 years, with ADHD. They will be randomized to receive generic or original PR-MPH for 4 weeks and then switch to another brand for 4 weeks. Swanson, Nolan and Pelham parent rating scale is used to measure the primary outcome.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
78
This randomization, cross-over design study will enroll subjects who receive a stable dose of immediate-release methylphenidate (IR-MPH) for at least 4 weeks. Eligible subjects will be switching from IR-MPH to the first brand prolong-release methylphenidate (PR-MPH) for 4 weeks and switching to another brand for 4 weeks. The study consists of 3 parts: screening, study period, and post-treatment follow-up. The duration of this study will be 8 weeks with 2 visits during the study period. The primary outcome is the efficacy of treatment will be evaluated by SNAP-IV.
The change from baseline in parent Swansan, Nolan and Pelham version IV (SNAP-IV) parent rating score
SNAP-IV,26 items score, included 18-items that reflect ADHD symptoms and 8-items that reflect oppositional defiant disorder symptoms
Time frame: baseline, 4 and 8 week
The change from baseline in Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) scale
CGI-S scale is measured the severity of symptoms by physician, rated from 1 (normal) to 7 (among the most severely ill patients)
Time frame: baseline, 4 and 8 week
The difference in discontinuation rate between two groups of treatment
Discontinuation rate is a proportion of patients who discontinue medication from any reason
Time frame: 4 and 8 week
The difference in adverse events rate between two groups of treatment
adverse events rate is a proportion of patients who have the adverse events
Time frame: baseline, 4 and 8 week
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