The purpose of this study is to better understand the current lifestyle behaviors that people with a young adult cancer diagnosis have after treatment. Investigators are also interested in understanding what affects the quality of life of young adult cancer survivors. Investigators will use this information to develop and test a diet and physical activity intervention to help young adult cancer survivors feel their best
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
100
Participants will be asked to complete the Fitbit 3-day food record, which consists of inputting each food and beverage consumed for two weekdays and 1 weekend day into the Fitbit application. This digital diary includes taking photos of each food and beverage consumed during the 3 day food record period on the participant's iphone or ipad.
Participants will complete the the Food Frequency questionnaire which indicates usual food intake over the past year.
Participants will be asked to wear a Fitbit continuously (24/7) for one week to track steps and activity intensity. The Fitbit is worn on the wrist and uses accelerometer and heart rate technology to quantify steps taken and integrated barometric altimeter to measure activity intensity. The resulting Fitbit data will be automatically pulled from the participant's smartphone or study device.
Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, United States
Aim 1: Quality of Life in YA Cancer Survivors -EORTC-QOL
Quality of life will be measured using the EORTC-QOL questionnaire. The European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) includes questions about participant's quality of life during the past week, self-reported general health, self reported chronic conditions and psychological distress using a scale from 1-5, 1=excellent, 5= poor. A lower total score indicates better qualify of life
Time frame: Week 1
Aim 1: Quality of Life in YA Cancer Survivors -FACT-G
Quality of life will be measured using the FACT-G questionnaire. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G) Questionnaire includes questions about participant's physical, social, emotional and functional well being over the past 7 days. This questionnaire uses a 5 point Likert-type scale, 0=not at all, 4=very much. A higher total score indicates better quality of life.
Time frame: Week 1
Aim 1: Physical Activity in YA cancer Survivors - Questionnaire
Frequency and intensity of physical activity will be measured using the Godin Exercise leisure time questionnaire. The Godin Exercise Leisure-Time questionnaire measures the frequency of strenuous, moderate, and mild exercise for periods of 15 minutes or more during the participant's free time throughout a typical week. The scoring using the formula leisure score index (LSI) which is obtained using the following formula: (frequency of mild × 3) + (frequency of moderate × 5) + (frequency of strenuous × 9).
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks
Aim 1: Physical Activity in YA cancer Survivors - Fitbit data
Frequency and intensity of physical activity will be measured using Fitbit data.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks
Aim 1: Healthy eating in YA cancer survivors
Data from the the food frequency questionnaire along with digital diet diary will be compared to American Cancer Society dietary guidelines.
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The European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) includes questions about participant's quality of life during the past week, self-reported general health, self reported chronic conditions and psychological distress using a scale from 1-5, 1=excellent, 5= poor. A lower total score indicates better qualify of life.
The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G) Questionnaire includes questions about participant's physical, social, emotional and functional well being over the past 7 days. This questionnaire uses a 5 point Likert-type scale, 0=not at all, 4=very much. A higher total score indicates better quality of life.
The Godin Exercise Leisure-Time questionnaire measures the frequency of strenuous, moderate, and mild exercise for periods of 15 minutes or more during the participant's free time throughout a typical week. The scoring using the formula leisure score index (LSI) which is obtained using the following formula: (frequency of mild × 3) + (frequency of moderate × 5) + (frequency of strenuous × 9).
A subset of 30 participants (10 African American, 10 Hispanic, 10 non-Hispanic white) will participate in semi-structured interviews to explore (a) sociocultural, environmental, and individual factors associated with lifestyle behaviors; (b) awareness of American Cancer Society (ACS) guidelines, current practices, and essential intervention modules (ex. integrating cultural foods and preferences) to provide study team with information needed to develop healthy behavior interventions for young adult cancer survivors.
Time frame: Up to 2 weeks
Aim 2: Development of educational intervention for YA cancer survivors
Data collected from zoom interviews with a sub-set participants will be used to provide study team with information needed to develop healthy behavior interventions for young adult cancer survivors.
Time frame: Up to 24 months