This is a prospective, single-arm, multi-center trial to evaluate the LuX-Valve Plus system for treating symptomatic at least severe TR in patients who are deemed high risk for tricuspid surgery. Treatment with the LuX-Valve Plus system may enable patients with tricuspid regurgitation to have a complete tricuspid valve replacement with a minimally invasive approach. Up to 150 subjects will be implanted at up to 24 institutions worldwide. No single institution will be allowed to register more than 25% of total subjects. There is no minimum number of subjects to be registered at any site. Up to3 per site, may be implanted by operators without prior experience using the LuX-Valve Plus device to gain hands-on experience.Each site has a maximum of 3 roll-in cases. The data of roll-in subjects will not count towards the overall enrollment cap. Safety and performance results of roll-in subjects will be analyzed in subgroups. All subjects will be evaluated at baseline, procedure, discharge, 30 days, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years post-procedure.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
161
Due to unsustainable effect of medical therapy and high risks of surgical treatment, transcatheter tricuspid valve intervention (TTVI) has been a major field of study in the world in the last 10 years. TTVI could potentially reduce TR with lower periprocedural risk and improve the patient's clinical status and prognosis. Per the ESC guidelines for surgical and interventional treatment of tricuspid regurgitation (2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the Management of Valvular Heart Disease), Transcatheter intervention for symptomatic secondary severe TR may be considered in inoperable patients at a Heart Valve Centre with expertise in the treatment of tricuspid valve disease (Class IIb). Transcatheter tricuspid treatment options can be divided into categories based on their mechanism of action: coaptation enhancement (edge-to-edge repair and spacer device), annuloplasty devices, caval valve implantation and valve replacement.
Unité Médico-Chirurgicale, Hôpital Haut Lévêque, CHU de Bordeaux
Bordeaux, Gironde, France
A composite endpoint of Major Adverse Event (MAE) at 30 days post procedure
A composite endpoint of Major Adverse Event (MAE) at 30 days post procedure, as listed below: Cardiovascular Mortality Myocardial Infarction (MI) Stroke New onset renal failure requiring unplanned dialysis or renal replacement therapy Severe Bleeding (includes fatal, life-threatening and extensive bleeding as defined by MVARC) Non-selective tricuspid valve surgery or transcatheter re-intervention post procedure Major cardiac structural complications Major access site and vascular complications Device-related pulmonary embolism New pacemaker implantation due to AV block
Time frame: 30 days post procedure
Acute Secondary Endpoints-Device Success Rate
Device success is defined as successful deployment of the device and removal of the delivery system as planned, with no unplanned surgery related to the device or access procedure.
Time frame: From the first skin incision for the investigational device to the time patient's exist from OR/Cath lab,assessed up to 24 hours post procedure.
Acute Secondary Endpoints-Procedural Success Rate
Device success without clinically significant PVL, as determined by the Echo Core Lab (ECL) assessment of a discharge TTE. Subjects who die or undergo tricuspid valve surgery before discharge are procedure failures.
Time frame: 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure
Acute Secondary Endpoints-Clinical Success Rate at 30 days
Procedural success without MAEs at 30 days.
Time frame: at 30 days
Clinical and Functional Endpoints-All-cause mortality
All-cause mortality
Time frame: at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Clinical and Functional Endpoints-Cardiovascular mortality
Cardiovascular mortality
Time frame: at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Clinical and Functional Endpoints-Heart failure hospitalization
Heart failure hospitalization
Time frame: at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Clinical and Functional Endpoints-Tricuspid valve surgery or transcatheter re-intervention
Tricuspid valve surgery or transcatheter re-intervention
Time frame: at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Clinical and Functional Endpoints-NYHA Functional Class
NYHA Functional Class
Time frame: at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Clinical and Functional Endpoints-Distance of 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Distance of 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Time frame: at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Clinical and Functional Endpoints-Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ)
Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ):Scores are transformed to a range of 0-100,in which higher scores reflect better health status.
Time frame: at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Clinical and Functional Endpoints-Edema assessment
Edema assessment (1+ to 4+)
Time frame: at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-TR Severity Grade
TR Severity Grade
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-Vena Contracta Width
Vena Contracta Width
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-Regurgitation Jet Area
Regurgitation Jet Area
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-Effective Regurgitant Orifice Area (EROA)
Effective Regurgitant Orifice Area (EROA)
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-Regurgitant Volume
Regurgitant Volume
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-Mean Tricuspid valve inflow gradient
Mean Tricuspid valve inflow gradient
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-Right Atrial Volume
Right Atrial Volume
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-Right ventricular functions assessments:TAPSE
Right ventricular functions assessments:TAPSE
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-Right ventricular functions assessments:fractional area change(FAC)
Right ventricular functions assessments:fractional area change(FAC)
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-Right ventricular functions assessments:systolic tricuspid lateral annular tissue velocity S'
Right ventricular functions assessments:systolic tricuspid lateral annular tissue velocity S'
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-Right ventricular functions assessments:Hepatic vein flow reversal
Right ventricular functions assessments:Hepatic vein flow reversal
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-Right ventricular functions assessments:Inferior Cava Vein Diameter/respiratory variations
Right ventricular functions assessments:Inferior Cava Vein Diameter/respiratory variations
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-Systolic pulmonary artery pressure
Systolic pulmonary artery pressure
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-Cardiac Output
Cardiac Output
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
Echocardiographic Endpoints-Paravalvular leak severity
Paravalvular leak severity
Time frame: at baseline, 7-day post procedure, or at discharge if the subjects are discharged within 7 days after the procedure, 30 days, 6 months, 12 months and annually until 5 years post-procedure
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