Subjects who have completed the primary mRNA vaccine immunizations and the 1st booster AZD1222 immunization for more than 6 months will be randomized to receive a 2nd booster dose of Ad5-nCoV/O, Ad5-nCoV/O-IH or mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine in a ratio of 2:2:1.
This is a multicenter, randomized, observer-blind, and parallel-controlled clinical study to evaluate the immune responses and safety profiles in adults (≥ 18 years) receiving investigational products (intramuscular injection or nebulized inhalation) ≥ 180 days after the immunization of 2 doses of BNT162b2 vaccines plus one dose of booster AZD1222 vaccine. This study will enroll about 30% participants aged 60 years and above. Subjects who have completed the primary mRNA vaccine immunizations and the 1st booster AZD1222 immunization for more than 6 months will be randomized to receive a 2nd booster dose of Ad5-nCoV/O, Ad5-nCoV/O-IH or mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine in a ratio of 2:2:1.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Subjects who have completed the primary mRNA vaccine immunizations and the 1st booster AZD1222 immunization for more than 6 months will be randomized to receive a 2nd booster dose of Ad5-nCoV/O
Subjects who have completed the primary mRNA vaccine immunizations and the 1st booster AZD1222 immunization for more than 6 months will be randomized to receive a 2nd booster dose of Ad5-nCoV/O-IH
Subjects who have completed the primary mRNA vaccine immunizations and the 1st booster AZD1222 immunization for more than 6 months will be randomized to receive a 2nd booster dose of mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine
Immunogenicity of Ad5-nCoV/O or Ad5-nCoV/O-IH versus BNT162b2 as the 2nd booster dose.
The geometric mean titers (GMT) of anti-Omicron pseudovirus neutralizing antibody on Day 28 post vaccination in all participants
Time frame: Day 28 post vaccination
Incidence of Adverse Reactions (ARs)
The incidence of adverse reactions (ARs) within 30 min post vaccination.
Time frame: within 30 min post vaccination
Incidence of Adverse Reactions (ARs)
The incidence of adverse reactions (ARs) within 14 days post vaccination
Time frame: within 14 days post vaccination
The incidence of AR and AE
The incidence of ARs/adverse events (AEs) within 28 days post vaccination.
Time frame: within 28 days post vaccination
Incidence of SAE
The incidence of serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESIs) within 12 months post vaccination.
Time frame: within 12 months post vaccination
Immunogenicity of pseudovirus neutralizing antibody
The GMT, geometric mean increase fold (GMI) and sero-conversion rate (SCR) of anti-Omicron pseudovirus neutralizing antibody on Day 14 and Day 28 post-vaccination in all participants.
Time frame: on Day 14 and Day 28 post-vaccination
Immunogenicity of S-RBD IgG antibody
The geometric mean concentration (GMC), GMI and SCR of anti-Omicron S-RBD IgG antibody on Day 14 and Day 28 post-vaccination in all participants.
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Time frame: on Day 14 and Day 28 post-vaccination
Immunogenicity of S-RBD serum IgA antibody
The GMT, GMI, and SCR of anti-Omicron S-RBD serum IgA antibody on Day 14 and Day 28 post-vaccination in all participants.
Time frame: on Day 14 and Day 28 post-vaccination
Immunogenicity of pseudovirus neutralizing antibody
The GMT, GMI and SCR of anti-Omicron pseudovirus neutralizing antibody on Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12 post-vaccination in participants of the immunogenicity subgroup.
Time frame: on Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12 post-vaccination
Immunogenicity of S-RBD IgG antibody
The GMC, GMI and SCR of anti-Omicron S-RBD IgG antibody on Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12 post-vaccination in participants of the immunogenicity subgroup.
Time frame: on Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12 post-vaccination
Immunogenicity of S-RBD serum IgA antibody
The GMC, GMI and SCR of anti-Omicron S-RBD serum IgA antibody on Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12 post-vaccination in participants of the immunogenicity subgroup
Time frame: on Month 3, Month 6, and Month 12 post-vaccination
Virological confirmed COVID-19 cases
The number of virological confirmed COVID-19 cases occurring from Day 14 post-vaccination in different vaccine groups.
Time frame: from Day 14 post-vaccination
Virological confirmed severe COVID-19 cases.
The number of virological confirmed severe COVID-19 cases occurring from Day 14 post-vaccination in different vaccine groups.
Time frame: from Day 14 post-vaccination
Virological confirmed asymptomatic COVID-19 cases
The number of virological confirmed asymptomatic COVID-19 cases occurring from Day 14 post-vaccination in different vaccine groups.
Time frame: from Day 14 post-vaccination
Immunogenicity of anti-Nucleocapsid antibody
The GMT of anti-Nucleocapsid antibody before vaccination
Time frame: before vaccination
Immunogenicity of saliva secretory IgA (SIgA)
The GMC, GMI, and SCR of saliva secretory IgA (SIgA) on Day 14 and Day 28 post-vaccination in participants of the immunogenicity subgroup.
Time frame: on Day 14 and Day 28 post-vaccination
The level and positive rate of interferon γ (IFN-γ)
The level and positive rate of interferon γ (IFN-γ) on Day 14 and Day 28 after the 2nd booster dose.
Time frame: on Day 14 and Day 28 after the 2nd booster dose
The neutralizing antibody against other VOCs or emerging variant(s).
The neutralizing antibody on Day 28 against VOCs or other emerging variants.
Time frame: on Day 28