Research Study to Compare Semaglutide Tablets With Empagliflozin Tablets Taken Once Daily in People With Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity

Novo Nordisk A/S

Overview

This study compares the medicines semaglutide and empagliflozin in people with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes and obesity. The study will look mainly at how well the blood sugar and body weight are controlled when participants are taking the study medicine. Participants will either get semaglutide tablets or empagliflozin tablets. Which treatment participants get is decided by chance. Participants will get one tablet per day for 2 years. The study will last for about 2 years and 8 weeks.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Interventions

SemaglutideDRUG

Participants will receive 1 tablet of oral semaglutide once daily.

EmpagliflozinDRUG

Participants will receive 1 tablet of empagliflozin once daily.

Eligibility

Sex: ALL

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female, age 18- less than (\<) 50 years at the time of signing informed consent. * Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus less than or equal to (\<=) 365 days from the day of screening. * Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) of 7.0-9.5 percentage (%) (53-80 millimoles per milliliter \[mmol/mol\]) (both inclusive). * Body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to (\>=) 30.0 kilograms per meter square (kg/m\^2). * Treatment naïve to any antidiabetic drug(s). However, for a subset of participants (≤25%) any metformin dose or formulations administered is allowed. Exclusion Criteria: * Treatment with any medication for the indication of diabetes or obesity other than stated in the inclusion criteria since diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Prior insulin treatment for gestational diabetes is allowed. * Renal impairment measured as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) value of less than (\<) 60 milliliter per minute per 1.73 meter square (1.7mL/min/1.73 m\^2) at screening. * Uncontrolled and potentially unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy. Verified by a fundus examination performed within the past 90 days prior to day of screening or in the period between screening and randomisation. Pharmacological pupil-dilation is a requirement unless using a digital fundus photography camera specified for non-dilated examination. * C-peptide less than (\<)1.5 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) at screening. * Positive insulinoma associated-protein 2 (IA-2) antibodies or anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (anti-GAD) antibodies. * History of major surgical procedures involving the stomach or small intestine potentially affecting absorption of drugs and/or nutrients. * Presence of clinically significant gastrointestinal disorders potentially affecting absorption of drugs and/or nutrients, as judged by the investigator.

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Participants acheiving glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) less than (<) 7 percentage (%) (Yes/No)

Measured as count of participants.

Time frame: At week 104

Participants acheiving body weight reduction greater than or equal to (>=) 5% (Yes/No)

Measured as count of participants.

Time frame: At week 104